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Steps to describe a relationship with a differential equation:
- Identify the quantities and their rates of change. 2. Determine if the relationship is direct or inverse proportionality. 3. Write the differential equation using the appropriate proportionality constant.
Steps to model a real-world scenario with differential equations:
- Identify the keyword to describe the relationship. 2. Substitute the given values and solve for . 3. Form the differential equation with the found value.
How to find the differential equation given 'rate of change of y w.r.t x is proportional to y squared' and y=2 when x=0, dy/dx = 8:
- Write the general equation: . 2. Substitute the given values: . 3. Solve for k: . 4. Write the specific differential equation: .
Steps to solve for the constant of proportionality:
- Write the general differential equation. 2. Substitute the given values. 3. Solve for .
Steps to set up a differential equation:
- Define variables and their rates of change. 2. Identify the relationship (direct, inverse, etc.). 3. Write the equation with the constant of proportionality.
How to solve a problem involving the rate of cooling?
- Set up the differential equation using Newton's Law of Cooling. 2. Separate variables and integrate. 3. Use initial conditions to find the constants.
Steps to solve a differential equation with separation of variables:
- Separate the variables to opposite sides of the equation. 2. Integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables. 3. Solve for the dependent variable.
How do you verify a solution to a differential equation?
- Find the necessary derivatives of the proposed solution. 2. Substitute the solution and its derivatives into the differential equation. 3. Verify that the equation holds true.
Steps to solve a first-order linear differential equation:
- Find the integrating factor. 2. Multiply the entire equation by the integrating factor. 3. Integrate both sides. 4. Solve for the dependent variable.
How to solve an application problem involving exponential growth?
- Identify the initial value and the growth rate. 2. Set up the differential equation. 3. Solve for the function representing the quantity over time.
Direct proportionality formula:
Inverse proportionality formula:
Differential equation for 'rate of change of S w.r.t t is inversely proportional to x':
Differential equation for 'rate of change of A w.r.t t is proportional to the product of B and C':
What is the general form of a first-order differential equation?
How do you represent 'y is proportional to x squared'?
How do you represent 'z is inversely proportional to the square root of w'?
What represents the general form for direct proportionality?
What represents the general form for inverse proportionality?
Differential equation for 'The rate of change of P is proportional to P'?
What is a differential equation?
An equation involving derivatives, representing the relationship between a function and its rate of change.
What does represent?
The derivative of the function with respect to , indicating the instantaneous rate of change of with respect to .
Define 'directly proportional'.
If is directly proportional to , then , where is a constant.
Define 'inversely proportional'.
If is inversely proportional to , then , where is a constant.
What is 'k' in differential equations?
Typically, represents the constant of proportionality.
What is the rate of change?
The rate at which a quantity is increasing or decreasing with respect to another quantity, often time.
What does modeling with differential equations mean?
Using differential equations to represent and analyze real-world scenarios involving rates of change.
What is a constant of proportionality?
The constant () in a proportionality equation that relates two variables.
What does the solution to a differential equation represent?
A function that satisfies the differential equation, describing the relationship between the variables.
Define independent variable.
A variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable.