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  1. AP Calculus
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Define arc length.

The distance between two points along a curve.

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Define arc length.

The distance between two points along a curve.

What is a parametric curve?

A curve where the x and y coordinates are defined by functions of a parameter, usually denoted as t.

Define a smooth planar curve.

A curve in a plane that has a continuous first derivative.

Arc length formula for parametric curves?

S=∫ab(dx(t)dt)2+(dy(t)dt)2dtS=\int_a^b \sqrt{(\tfrac{dx(t)}{dt})^2 + (\tfrac{dy(t)}{dt})^2} dtS=∫ab​(dtdx(t)​)2+(dtdy(t)​)2​dt

Arc length formula for Cartesian curves?

S=∫ab1+[f′(x)]2dxS=\int_a^b \sqrt{1+[f'(x)]^2} dxS=∫ab​1+[f′(x)]2​dx

Steps to find arc length of parametric curve?

  1. Find dx/dt and dy/dt. 2. Substitute into the arc length formula. 3. Evaluate the integral.

How to evaluate ∫0π1dt\int_0^\pi \sqrt{1} dt∫0π​1​dt?

  1. Integrate to get [t]. 2. Evaluate at the bounds: π−0=π\pi - 0 = \piπ−0=π.