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Differentiate between binding energy and kinetic energy in PES.

Binding Energy: Energy required to remove an electron. Kinetic Energy: Energy of the ejected electron after removal.

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Differentiate between binding energy and kinetic energy in PES.

Binding Energy: Energy required to remove an electron. Kinetic Energy: Energy of the ejected electron after removal.

What are the three main steps of Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES)?

  1. Shine light on a sample. 2. Electrons are ejected if the light has enough energy. 3. Measure the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.

In a PES spectrum, what information do the X and Y axes provide?

X-axis (Binding Energy): Energy needed to remove an electron. Y-axis (Intensity): Number of electrons in that subshell.

What does the peak height on a PES spectrum indicate?

The number of electrons in that energy level (subshell).

What does the peak position on a PES spectrum indicate?

The energy level (binding energy) of the electron.