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  1. AP Chemistry
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What are the three main steps of Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES)?

  1. Shine light on a sample. 2. Electrons are ejected if the light has enough energy. 3. Measure the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.
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What are the three main steps of Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES)?

  1. Shine light on a sample. 2. Electrons are ejected if the light has enough energy. 3. Measure the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.

What is a photon?

A tiny packet of energy of light.

Define threshold frequency.

The minimum frequency of light required to eject electrons from a metal surface.

What is binding energy in PES?

The energy required to remove an electron from an atom or molecule.

Define frequency (ν\nuν).

The number of waves passing a point per second; higher frequency equals higher energy.

What is Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES)?

A technique that uses the photoelectric effect to analyze electron energies in atoms, ions, and molecules.

Differentiate between binding energy and kinetic energy in PES.

Binding Energy: Energy required to remove an electron. Kinetic Energy: Energy of the ejected electron after removal.