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Equilibrium

Question 1
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

What happens if the volume of a gas-phase reactant at equilibrium decreases?

Question 2
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

In an industrial synthesis reactor where hydrogen gas (H₂) and iodine gas (I₂) are at equilibrium forming hydrogen iodide (2HI), how would an increase in pressure affect the system?

Question 3
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

How does adding a catalyst to a reversible reaction affect its state of equilibrium?

Question 4
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

If a chemical system at equilibrium is disturbed by adding more product, what does Le Châtelier's principle predict will happen?

Question 5
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

Which expression represents the reaction quotient, Q, for a generic reaction aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD?

Question 6
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

What happens when NH4Cl(s) is added into a sealed flask containing NH3(g) and HCl(g) at chemical equilibrium?

Question 7
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

What impact would decreasing volume have on an equilibrated mixture with this reaction under gaseous conditions CO(g) + Cl_₂(g) ⇌ COCl_₂(g)?

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Question 8
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

If a chemical system at equilibrium is subjected to an increase in concentration of products, what is likely to happen according to Le Châtelier’s Principle?

Question 9
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

What does the reaction quotient (Q) indicate when it is equal to the equilibrium constant (K)?

Question 10
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

Consider the equation 2CH₄ (g) ⇌ C₂H₂ (g)+ 3H₂ (g). The given K constant is 0.25. If the reaction begins with 4M CH₄, 5M C₂H₂, and 2M H₂, what is Q?