Equilibrium
When considering free energy changes for salts dissolving in water, what trend is observed for ionization energies within a group?
If the dissolution of a salt in water is endothermic and leads to an increase in disorder, what can be inferred about the sign of ∆G at high temperatures?
Dissolution always leads to which of the following?
When a substance dissolves in water, what factor primarily determines whether the dissolution process is endothermic or exothermic?
Which factor does not affect solubility?
What property generally increases across a period from left to right and influences dissolution processes?
To determine how intermolecular forces affect dissolution energetics, what hypothesis would best guide experimentation comparing polar and nonpolar solvents interacting with various soluble substances?
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What advanced inquiry would explore mixed-ion effect impacts on entropy-driven dissolution processes using sparingly soluble electrolytes at equilibrium states?
Which equation correctly relates Gibbs free energy to enthalpy and entropy changes for dissolution at constant temperature?
Consider a reaction X + Y ⇌ XY. How can the entropy change from the particles be described?