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  1. AP Chemistry
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Acids and Bases

Question 1
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

Given equal molecular masses, what is the primary reason that polar substances generally have higher boiling points than nonpolar substances?

Question 2
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

If you have a buffer solution containing a weak base with pKb = 3.70 and its salt at concentrations [B] = [HB+], what will be its approximate pH?

Question 3
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

Which change would NOT affect the validity of using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a buffered solution?

Question 4
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

What happens to the pH of a buffered solution when the concentration of its conjugate base is increased while the concentration of the weak acid stays the same?

Question 5
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

A researcher prepares two buffer solutions with equal volumes of 0.050 M HCOOH (formic acid) but varies formate (HCOO-) ion amounts creating 0.025 M for first solution & 0.075 M for second; which buffer resists increase in pH better upon adding same moles of NaOH?

Question 6
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

What is the formula for calculating pH if the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) in a solution is known?

Question 7
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

In the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, what is the relationship between the pH of a solution and the pKa when the concentrations of an acid and its conjugate base are equal?

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Question 8
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

If a student wrongly uses half as much conjugate base required when preparing a buffered solution using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, what effect does this error have on pH?

Question 9
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

Why does ethylene glycol have a higher boiling point than ethanol despite having a lower molecular weight?

Question 10
college-boardChemistryAPExam Style
1 mark

How would you prepare a buffer solution with a desired pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation?