To control rapid population growth in China.

Female infanticide, disproportionate ratio of men to women, and fading of traditional culture.

It refers to couples who choose to be childfree (Double Income, No Kids), a shift from traditional expectations.

Men are often expected to own a home before getting married, which is a significant financial burden.

Censorship, suppression of opposition, and the treatment of ethnic minorities like the Uighurs are major concerns.

It leads to public discontent and undermines the government's legitimacy.

Deforestation leads to soil erosion and habitat loss, affecting biodiversity and the ability to fight climate change.

Coal burning, vehicle emissions, and industrial activity contribute to severe air pollution, especially in cities.

Rivers and lakes are heavily polluted with chemical and industrial waste, impacting water resources and public health.

It leads to a lack of young people to support the elderly and a shrinking workforce.

The One-Child Policy

Success

Cram School (Test-prep)

Training Class (with a specific focus)

Primary School/Elementary School

Secondary School (In China: 7th-12th Grade)

Middle School (In China: 7th-9th Grade)

High School (In China: 10th-12th Grade)

DINK (Double Income, No Kids)

Overseas Chinese