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All Flashcards
What is the meaning of '小学 (xiǎoxué)'?
Primary school (Grades 1-6)
What is the meaning of '中学 (zhōngxué)'?
Secondary school
What is the meaning of '初中 (chūzhōng)'?
Junior secondary school (Grades 7-9)
What is the meaning of '高中 (gāozhōng)'?
Senior secondary school (Grades 10-12)
What is the meaning of '高考 (Gāokǎo)'?
National Higher Education Entrance Examination
What is the meaning of '高等教育 (gāoděng jiàoyù)'?
Higher Education
What is the meaning of '996 Work Culture'?
Working from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week
What is the meaning of '全国高等学校招生入学考试 (Quánguó gāoděng xuéxiào zhāoshēng rùxué kǎoshì)'?
National Higher Education Entrance Examination (Gaokao)
What is the meaning of 'Work Ethic'?
Strong dedication, long hours
What is the meaning of 'Collectivism'?
Teamwork, group harmony over individual interests
What is the meaning of 'Hierarchy'?
Clear chain of command, respect for authority
What is the significance of the Gaokao in Chinese society?
It is a major determinant of a student's future success and social status, and is a high-stakes exam that students spend years preparing for.
What are some challenges faced by rural schools in China?
Transportation difficulties, fewer resources (textbooks, computers, etc.), fewer teachers, and discrepancies in quality compared to urban schools.
What is the general attitude toward work-life balance in China?
It is a challenge to achieve due to the demanding work culture, with overwork and burnout becoming major issues.
Why are personal connections important in Chinese work culture?
Personal connections and trust are vital in business and professional relationships.
What is the significance of hierarchy in Chinese work culture?
There is a clear chain of command, and respect for authority is highly valued.
What role does collectivism play in Chinese work culture?
Teamwork and group harmony are prioritized over individual interests.
What are some of the most desirable job sectors in China?
Technology, finance, education, and healthcare are highly sought-after sectors.
What is the impact of the 996 work culture on employee well-being?
It leads to overwork and burnout, raising concerns about employee health and work-life balance.
How does the Chinese government address educational disparities between rural and urban areas?
Through investments in teacher training, new schools, and scholarships for rural students.
What are the alternatives for students who do not perform well on the Gaokao?
Vocational school, two-year associate degree program, gap year to retake the Gaokao, or studying abroad.
Why is rote learning emphasized in the Chinese education system?
Rote learning is emphasized to prepare students for high-stakes exams and to ensure a strong foundation in core subjects.