Glossary
三亚 (Sān yà)
Sanya is a city on the southern end of Hainan Island, China, known for its tropical climate and beautiful beaches.
Example:
冬天去三亚度假，可以享受温暖的阳光和沙滩。
上海 (Shàng hǎi)
Shanghai is a major global financial hub and the most populous city in China, famous for its modern skyline and vibrant culture.
Example:
上海的外滩夜景非常迷人，吸引了世界各地的游客。
上海博物馆 (Shàng hǎi Bó wù guǎn)
The Shanghai Museum is a museum of ancient Chinese art, located on People's Square in Shanghai.
Example:
在上海博物馆，你可以欣赏到许多珍贵的中国古代艺术品。
乘火车旅行 (chéng huǒ chē lǚ xíng)
Train travel is the act of journeying by train.
Example:
我计划暑假去欧洲乘火车旅行，体验不同的文化。
云南 (Yún nán)
Yunnan is a province in southwest China, known for its diverse ethnic minority cultures, stunning landscapes, and pleasant climate.
Example:
云南是一个多民族聚居的省份，拥有独特的民族风情和自然风光。
公共 (gōng gòng)
Public refers to something relating to or available for use by all members of a community.
Example:
公园是公共场所，每个人都可以在那里散步和放松。
公共交通 (gōng gòng jiāo tōng)
Public transportation refers to shared passenger transport services available for general public use, often managed by government agencies.
Example:
在城市里，乘坐公共交通工具如地铁和公交车，既环保又方便。
公共汽车 (gōng gòng qì chē)
A public bus is a large motor vehicle carrying passengers by road on a fixed route, typically for a fare.
Example:
在小城市，公共汽车是人们日常出行的主要交通工具。
兵马俑 (bīng mǎ yǒng)
The Terra-Cotta Warriors are a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, buried with him to protect him in the afterlife.
Example:
在西安参观兵马俑，仿佛穿越回了秦朝，感受到了历史的厚重。
出租车 (chū zū chē)
A taxi is a car for hire, typically operated by a driver, that transports passengers for a fare.
Example:
如果赶时间，叫一辆出租车是最方便的选择。
北京 (Běi jīng)
Beijing is the capital city of the People's Republic of China, known for its rich history and cultural landmarks.
Example:
去北京旅游，一定要参观故宫和长城。
叫出租车 (jiào chū zū chē)
To hail a taxi means to signal a taxi to stop so you can ride in it.
Example:
在街上很难叫出租车时，可以使用打车软件。
四川 (Sì chuān)
Sichuan is a province in southwest China, famous for its spicy cuisine, pandas, and rich cultural heritage.
Example:
四川的美食以麻辣著称，是吃货们的天堂。
国内 (guó nèi)
Domestic refers to something relating to or existing within a particular country.
Example:
春节期间，国内航班的机票通常会非常紧张。
国际 (guó jì)
International refers to something involving two or more countries.
Example:
上海浦东机场是重要的国际航空枢纽。
地区 (dì qū)
A region or area refers to a part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.
Example:
中国幅员辽阔，每个地区都有独特的风俗和美食。
地铁 (dì tiě)
A metro or subway is an underground railway system, commonly found in large cities for rapid transit.
Example:
北京的地铁线路非常多，可以带你去城市的任何角落。
地铁系统 (dì tiě xì tǒng)
A metro system is the entire network of underground railway lines and stations within a city.
Example:
上海的地铁系统非常庞大，是世界上最繁忙的之一。
城市 (chéng shì)
A city is a large and densely populated urban area, typically with a complex system of governance and infrastructure.
Example:
上海是一个国际大城市，拥有许多高楼大厦和购物中心。
城镇 (chéng zhèn)
Towns and cities collectively refer to urban areas, ranging from smaller towns to larger cities.
Example:
无论是在大城镇还是小乡村，自行车都是常见的交通工具。
大城市 (dà chéng shì)
A large city is a major urban center with a substantial population and extensive infrastructure.
Example:
在像北京这样的大城市，地铁是人们日常通勤的首选。
天坛 (Tiān tán)
The Temple of Heaven is a complex of imperial religious buildings in Beijing, where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties performed annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for good harvests.
Example:
在天坛，你可以看到许多当地居民在公园里晨练和跳舞。
小城市 (xiǎo chéng shì)
A small city is an urban area that is smaller in population and scale compared to major metropolitan centers.
Example:
在小城市生活，交通通常不会那么拥堵。
小镇 (xiǎo zhèn)
A small town is an urban area that is smaller than a city but larger than a village.
Example:
这个小镇虽然不大，但风景优美，生活节奏很慢。
常规 (cháng guī)
Conventional refers to something that is standard, traditional, or commonly used, as opposed to new or specialized forms.
Example:
除了高速列车，中国还有很多常规火车，票价更便宜。
廉价 (lián jià)
Inexpensive or cheap describes something that costs little money.
Example:
乘坐廉价航空公司的航班可以节省旅行开支。
成都 (Chéng dū)
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan province, known for its spicy cuisine, relaxed lifestyle, and as the home of giant pandas.
Example:
去成都旅游，除了看熊猫，一定要尝尝地道的四川火锅。
打车 (dǎ chē)
Ride-hailing refers to the act of requesting a car service through a mobile application.
Example:
现在很多人出门都喜欢用手机APP打车，非常方便。
机场 (jī chǎng)
An airport is a complex of runways and facilities for taking off, landing, and maintaining aircraft, with facilities for passengers.
Example:
我提前三个小时到达机场，以确保有足够的时间办理登机手续。
桂林 (Guì lín)
Guilin is a city in Guangxi, China, famous for its dramatic karst landscape and picturesque Li River.
Example:
“山水甲天下”是对桂林风景最贴切的描述。
汽车 (qì chē)
A car is a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an engine and intended for personal transportation.
Example:
拥有一辆汽车让出行更加自由和灵活。
汽车租赁 (qì chē zū lìn)
Car rental is a service that allows individuals to temporarily rent a car for a fee.
Example:
在国外旅行时，我通常会选择汽车租赁，方便自驾游。
火车 (huǒ chē)
A train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track.
Example:
我喜欢坐火车旅行，因为可以欣赏沿途的风景。
短途旅行 (duǎn tú lǚ xíng)
Short trips refer to journeys or travel over a relatively small geographical distance or for a brief duration.
Example:
周末我们经常去郊区进行短途旅行，放松心情。
私人 (sī rén)
Private refers to something belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group, not for public use.
Example:
他有一辆私人轿车，每天开车上班。
私人交通 (sī rén jiāo tōng)
Private transportation refers to modes of transport owned and used by individuals for personal travel, such as cars or bicycles.
Example:
随着经济发展，越来越多的人选择私人交通工具出行。
私人汽车所有权 (sī rén qì chē suǒ yǒu quán)
Private car ownership refers to the legal right of individuals to possess and use their own personal vehicles.
Example:
随着生活水平的提高，中国的私人汽车所有权比例逐年上升。
紫禁城 (Zǐ jìn chéng)
The Forbidden City is a palace complex in Beijing, China, that served as the imperial palace and winter residence of the Emperor of China for almost 500 years.
Example:
紫禁城的建筑宏伟壮观，是了解中国皇室历史的好地方。
自行车 (zì xíng chē)
A bicycle is a two-wheeled vehicle propelled by pedals, commonly used for short-distance travel.
Example:
在大学校园里，骑自行车是学生们最常见的出行方式。
航空旅行 (háng kōng lǚ xíng)
Air travel refers to transportation by aircraft, typically for long distances or international journeys.
Example:
航空旅行是跨国商务人士的首选，因为它能大大节省时间。
莫高窟 (Mò gāo kū)
The Mogao Caves are a system of 492 temples near Dunhuang, Gansu province, housing some of the finest examples of Buddhist art.
Example:
莫高窟的壁画和彩塑是研究中国古代佛教艺术的宝库。
街上 (jiē shang)
On the street refers to being in or on a public road or thoroughfare.
Example:
晚上街上的灯光很亮，非常热闹。
西湖 (Xī hú)
West Lake is a famous freshwater lake in Hangzhou, China, renowned for its scenic beauty and historical associations.
Example:
漫步在杭州西湖边，感受“上有天堂，下有苏杭”的美誉。
豫园 (Yù yuán)
Yuyuan Garden is an extensive Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of the Old City of Shanghai.
Example:
豫园是上海市中心的一片古典园林，非常适合拍照。
铁路 (tiě lù)
Rail refers to the system of transportation using trains on tracks, crucial for both passenger and freight movement.
Example:
中国的高速铁路网络非常发达，连接了许多主要城市。
长城 (Cháng chéng)
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China.
Example:
登上长城，可以感受到中国古代劳动人民的智慧和伟大。
长途 (cháng tú)
Long distances refer to journeys or travel over a significant geographical span.
Example:
从北京到上海，坐飞机是进行长途旅行最快的方式。
青岛 (Qīng dǎo)
Qingdao is a major city in eastern Shandong province, China, famous for its beaches, beer, and German colonial architecture.
Example:
夏天去青岛，可以品尝新鲜的海鲜和著名的青岛啤酒。
预订 (yù dìng)
To book or reserve means to arrange to have a place, seat, or ticket held for one's future use.
Example:
为了确保有座位，我们提前在网上预订了电影票。
颐和园 (Yí hé yuán)
The Summer Palace is a vast complex of lakes, gardens, and palaces in Beijing, serving as an imperial garden and summer resort for emperors.
Example:
颐和园的昆明湖和万寿山景色宜人，是北京著名的皇家园林。
高效 (gāo xiào)
Efficient or fast describes something that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
Example:
乘坐地铁是一种非常高效的出行方式，可以避开交通堵塞。
高速 (gāo sù)
High-speed describes something that moves or operates at a very rapid pace, often referring to modern transportation like trains or internet.
Example:
中国的高铁是世界上最先进的高速列车之一。
黄山 (Huáng shān)
The Yellow Mountains are a mountain range in southern Anhui province in eastern China, famous for their stunning scenery, pine trees, and granite peaks.
Example:
黄山以其奇松、怪石、云海和温泉“四绝”而闻名于世。