Glossary
Collectivism (集体主义)
A cultural value system that prioritizes the needs, goals, and harmony of the group over individual desires. It emphasizes interdependence and social cohesion.
Example:
在中国的传统家庭中，子女通常会优先考虑家庭的整体利益，而不是自己的个人喜好，这体现了集体主义的价值观。
Face (面子 miànzi)
A concept referring to one's reputation, dignity, and prestige within social interactions. 'Losing face' (丢脸) means being publicly humiliated or shamed, while 'giving face' (给面子) means showing respect.
Example:
在商务谈判中，为了不让对方丢面子，即使不同意对方的提议，也要委婉地表达，而不是直接拒绝。
Filial Piety (孝顺 xiàoshùn)
A core Confucian virtue emphasizing respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and elders. It is a fundamental aspect of family relationships in Chinese culture.
Example:
小明每个周末都会回家看望父母，并帮助他们做家务，这是他实践孝顺的一种方式。
Individualism (个人主义)
A cultural value system that emphasizes personal goals, independence, and self-reliance. It values individual expression and autonomy.
Example:
随着社会发展，越来越多的中国年轻人开始追求自己的梦想和生活方式，这反映了个人主义的兴起。