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  1. AP Chinese Language And Literature
FlashcardFlashcardStudy GuideStudy GuideQuestion BankQuestion BankGlossaryGlossary

Glossary

A

Anti-Aging Properties (Tea benefits)

Criticality: 2

The belief that tea can protect cells from damage and potentially slow down the aging process due to its antioxidant content.

Example:

Some studies suggest that tea's anti-aging properties contribute to longevity and cellular health.

Appreciate (Gongfu Cha step)

Criticality: 3

The final step in the Gongfu tea ceremony, focusing on savoring the tea's appearance, aroma, flavor, and texture.

Example:

Take a moment to appreciate the tea's delicate fragrance and lingering aftertaste.

Art form (Tea)

Criticality: 3

The elevated status of tea during the Song Dynasty, where its preparation, presentation, and appreciation became a refined cultural practice.

Example:

The intricate steps of the Gongfu Cha ceremony demonstrate how tea evolved into an art form in China.

B

Balance and Harmony (Fengshui)

Criticality: 3

The primary goals of Fengshui, achieved by arranging elements in a space to create a sense of equilibrium and positive energy.

Example:

The aim of Fengshui is to achieve balance and harmony in your environment, leading to improved well-being.

Black Tea (Red Tea)

Criticality: 2

A fully fermented Chinese tea characterized by its strong, robust flavor and darker liquor, often referred to as 'red tea' in China.

Example:

For a bold and invigorating start to the day, many prefer a cup of Black Tea.

Brew (Gongfu Cha step)

Criticality: 3

The second step in the Gongfu tea ceremony, where hot water is added to the tea leaves for a specific duration to extract flavor.

Example:

After rinsing, carefully brew the tea, paying attention to the water temperature and steeping time.

Buddhist Monks (Tea)

Criticality: 2

Individuals who played a significant role in introducing tea to China and linking it to spiritual practices and meditation.

Example:

Buddhist Monks often drank tea to stay awake and focused during long meditation sessions.

E

Emperor Shennong (Tea)

Criticality: 1

A legendary figure in Chinese mythology, credited with discovering tea and introducing agriculture and medicine to ancient China.

Example:

According to legend, Emperor Shennong accidentally discovered tea when leaves fell into his boiling water.

F

Fengshui

Criticality: 3

A traditional Chinese practice that arranges spaces and objects to optimize the flow of *qi* (energy) and create balance and harmony in an environment.

Example:

Applying Fengshui principles might involve placing furniture in a specific way to improve energy flow in a room.

Forbidden City (Fengshui example)

Criticality: 2

A historical imperial palace in Beijing, China, renowned for its design incorporating classical Fengshui principles.

Example:

The layout of the Forbidden City exemplifies good Fengshui, with its strategic placement and use of natural elements.

G

Gongfu Cha (Chinese Tea Ceremony)

Criticality: 3

A formal and aesthetic Chinese tea ritual that emphasizes the appreciation of tea through precise steps and specialized utensils.

Example:

Participating in a Gongfu Cha ceremony allows one to deeply appreciate the nuances of tea's flavor and aroma.

Green Tea

Criticality: 2

A popular type of Chinese tea that is unfermented, known for its delicate flavor, light color, and numerous health benefits.

Example:

Many people drink Green Tea daily for its refreshing taste and antioxidant properties.

H

Han Dynasty (Tea)

Criticality: 2

An ancient Chinese dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) during which tea was initially used for its medicinal properties.

Example:

During the Han Dynasty, people might have brewed tea to help with digestion rather than for pleasure.

Hospitality (Tea)

Criticality: 2

The cultural practice in China where offering tea is a common gesture to show respect, welcome guests, and build connections.

Example:

When visiting a Chinese home, being offered a cup of tea is a warm sign of hospitality.

M

Medicinal Properties (Tea benefits)

Criticality: 2

The health-promoting qualities attributed to tea, such as improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and aiding in weight loss.

Example:

Tea is valued for its medicinal properties, often used as a natural remedy for minor ailments.

Medicinal drink (Tea)

Criticality: 2

The initial primary use of tea in China, particularly during the Han Dynasty, where it was consumed for its perceived health benefits.

Example:

Early Chinese texts describe tea as a medicinal drink used to treat various ailments and promote well-being.

Mental Clarity and Relaxation (Tea benefits)

Criticality: 2

The cognitive and calming effects of tea, believed to enhance focus and promote a sense of tranquility.

Example:

Drinking a warm cup of tea can promote mental clarity and relaxation, helping to calm a busy mind.

N

Natural Health Booster (Tea benefits)

Criticality: 2

Tea's role as a beneficial beverage rich in antioxidants and other compounds that support overall well-being.

Example:

Regular tea consumption is considered a natural health booster due to its rich antioxidant content.

O

Oolong Tea

Criticality: 2

A partially fermented Chinese tea that offers a complex flavor profile and aroma, often described as a blend between green and black teas.

Example:

Oolong Tea can range from light and floral to dark and roasted, offering a wide variety of tastes.

P

Popular social beverage (Tea)

Criticality: 2

Tea's role during the Tang Dynasty, where it became a common drink enjoyed by many for social gatherings and daily consumption.

Example:

By the Tang Dynasty, tea was no longer just for medicine but a popular social beverage shared among friends and family.

Pour (Gongfu Cha step)

Criticality: 3

The third step in the Gongfu tea ceremony, involving serving the freshly brewed tea into small individual cups.

Example:

Once brewed, pour the tea evenly into each cup, ensuring everyone receives a consistent taste.

Q

Qi (Fengshui)

Criticality: 3

The vital life force or energy believed to flow through all things, central to the practice of Fengshui for creating balance.

Example:

In Fengshui, arranging your living space correctly can help ensure a smooth flow of positive qi.

R

Rinse (Gongfu Cha step)

Criticality: 3

The first step in the Gongfu tea ceremony, involving cleaning the tea leaves and warming the utensils with hot water.

Example:

Before brewing, you must rinse the tea leaves to awaken them and remove any impurities.

S

Song Dynasty (Tea)

Criticality: 3

A Chinese dynasty (960-1279 AD) known for elevating tea consumption into an art form, emphasizing its aesthetic appreciation and cultural significance.

Example:

The Song Dynasty saw the development of elaborate tea-whisking techniques, turning tea preparation into a refined artistic performance.

T

Tang Dynasty (Tea)

Criticality: 2

A prosperous Chinese dynasty (618-907 AD) where tea transitioned from a medicinal herb to a widely enjoyed social beverage.

Example:

In the Tang Dynasty, tea houses became popular gathering spots for friends to socialize and enjoy tea together.

Temple of Heaven (Fengshui example)

Criticality: 2

A complex of imperial religious buildings in Beijing, designed with Fengshui principles, situated in a prime location with natural features.

Example:

The Temple of Heaven is another architectural marvel in Beijing that showcases the application of Fengshui in its design.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (Tea)

Criticality: 2

A holistic system of health care that incorporates tea for its various therapeutic properties and health benefits.

Example:

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, certain teas are prescribed to improve digestion or reduce inflammation.