Language and Culture in China
Who is Confucius (孔子)?
A famous Chinese painter
A famous Chinese poet known for poems about nature
A famous Chinese philosopher known for moral principles
A famous Chinese emperor
Which of the following is a staple food in Chinese cuisine?
Pasta
Rice
Potatoes
Bread
What symbolism is associated with food during celebrations or ancestral veneration in Chinese culture?
Food is primarily for sustenance and has no symbolic meaning.
Food symbolizes wealth and prosperity, but not necessarily honor.
Food is used to symbolize good fortune and honor ancestors.
Food symbolizes only the present moment and has no connection to the past or future.
In China, which family structure is most commonly observed?
Extended family
Nuclear family
Single-parent family
Communal family
How does the concept of 'saving face' (给面子) influence personal identity in Chinese culture?
It encourages open and direct communication.
It promotes individualism and self-expression.
It emphasizes maintaining social harmony and avoiding embarrassment.
It discourages competition and personal achievement.
Which of the following statements best describes a key difference in personal identity formation between China and Western cultures, based on the provided text?
China places a greater emphasis on individual expression compared to Western cultures.
Western cultures prioritize social harmony over personal achievement, unlike China.
China emphasizes the balance between individual expression and societal expectations, whereas Western cultures often prioritize individualism.
There are no significant differences in personal identity formation between China and Western cultures.
What role do natural elements play in traditional Chinese architecture?
They are avoided to emphasize human dominance over nature.
They are incorporated to create symmetry and balance.
They are used sparingly due to resource scarcity.
They are irrelevant to architectural design.

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What is emphasized in Chinese literature regarding beauty and aesthetics?
Physical appearance
Wealth and status
Inner qualities like kindness and moral character
Military prowess
How do literary techniques in Chinese literature often convey moral character, requiring analysis of specific excerpts?
Through direct statements of a character's virtues.
Through subtle symbolism, descriptive language, and nuanced portrayals of actions and relationships.
Through explicit comparisons to historical figures.
Through the use of fantastical elements unrelated to real-world morality.
Which of the following is a famous architectural structure in China?
Eiffel Tower
Great Wall
Colosseum
Statue of Liberty