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Internet and Healthcare in China

Maya King

Maya King

9 min read

Study Guide Overview

This AP Chinese Exam study guide covers Chinese culture and society, focusing on Identity and Technology (Resident Identity Card, Social Credit System), Internet and Censorship (Great Firewall, censorship methods), Social Media and Entertainment (popular platforms like WeChat, Weibo, Douyin, and TV entertainment), and Healthcare in China (public vs. private systems and challenges). It includes vocabulary, practice questions (MCQ and FRQ), and exam tips.

AP Chinese Exam Study Guide: Culture and Society 🇨🇳

Welcome! This guide is designed to help you ace the AP Chinese exam, focusing on key cultural and societal aspects. Let's get started!

1. Identity and Technology

1.1. Resident Identity Card (身份证 - shēnfèn zhèng)

Key Concept

The 身份证 (shēnfèn zhèng) is a crucial ID in China, similar to a driver's license.

- It contains personal information: photo, name, gender, ethnicity, birthdate, address, and ID number. - Newer versions have embedded chips for scanning. 💳

Resident Identity Card

1.2. Social Credit System (社会信用体系 - shèhuì xìnyòng tǐxì)

  • China is developing a Social Credit System (社会信用体系). 💡
  • It assigns points to citizens based on their actions, like a real-life "Game of Life".
  • Good behavior earns points; bad behavior loses points.
  • Low scores can restrict access to services (e.g., travel). ✈️
Practice Question

What is the primary function of the 身份证 (shēnfèn zhèng) in China? A) A credit card B) A travel document C) A national identification card D) A social media account

Which of the following is a potential consequence of having a low score in China's Social Credit System? A) Access to better healthcare B) Restrictions on travel C) Increased job opportunities D) Higher social media ranking

Explain how the Social Credit System in China could impact the daily lives of Chinese citizens. Provide specific examples of how the system might affect individuals differently based on their behavior. (5 points) Scoring Breakdown: 1 point: Correctly identifies the Social Credit System as a point-based system. 1 point: Explains that the system rewards good behavior and punishes bad behavior. 1 point: Provides a specific example of a positive impact (e.g., easier access to services). 1 point: Provides a specific example of a negative impact (e.g., travel restrictions). 1 point: Demonstrates understanding of how the system can differentiate treatment based on behavior.

2. Internet and Censorship

2.1. Internet Censorship in China

  • China has extensive internet censorship. 🚫
  • The government monitors online activity and blocks dissenting content.
  • Common offenses include criticizing the government or signing reform petitions.
  • Many popular websites (Google, Facebook, Twitter) are blocked.
  • Accessing blocked sites often requires a VPN, which can be risky.
  • Events like the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests are censored. 📰

2.2. Methods of Censorship

  1. The Great Firewall of China (防火长城 - fáng huǒ chángchéng): Blocks access to specific websites and content. 🧱
  2. Keyword filters (关键字过滤器 - guānjiàn zì gùlǜqì): Blocks sensitiv...