All Flashcards
What is 'executive removal'?
Mechanisms to remove a leader for misconduct or loss of confidence.
Define 'motion of no confidence'.
A vote in the legislature to remove the current executive.
What is 'impeachment'?
A formal process to accuse and potentially remove a public official.
What is 'fused power'?
A system where the executive and legislative branches are intertwined.
Define 'accountability' in government.
Holding leaders responsible for their actions and decisions.
What are 'checks and balances'?
A system ensuring no single branch of government has too much power.
Define 'gross misconduct'.
Serious inappropriate behavior, especially by a public official.
What is the 'legislature'?
A deliberative body of persons, usually elective, empowered to enact, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state.
What is a 'referendum'?
A general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.
What is a 'decree'?
An official order issued by a legal authority.
Cause and effect of a successful motion of no confidence in the UK.
Cause: Loss of legislative support. Effect: Government resigns or calls election.
Cause and effect of impeachment in Russia.
Cause: Presidential misconduct. Effect: Vice-President becomes President.
Cause and effect of executive removal in Nigeria.
Cause: Gross misconduct. Effect: President is removed from office.
Cause and effect of executive removal in Mexico.
Cause: Constitutional Impeachment. Effect: President is removed from office.
Compare executive removal in the UK and Russia.
UK: Motion of no confidence. Russia: Impeachment via Duma, Council, Court.
Contrast executive removal in Nigeria and Mexico.
Both require 2/3 vote in legislature, but processes differ slightly.
Compare executive removal in China and Iran.
Both have less defined processes; NPC in China, Supreme Leader in Iran.
Contrast the roles of the legislature in UK and Iran executive removal.
UK: Legislature directly removes via no confidence. Iran: Legislature can remove the President.
Compare the required vote for impeachment in Nigeria and Mexico.
Both Nigeria and Mexico require a 2/3 vote in both houses of the legislature for impeachment.
Contrast the role of the Supreme Leader in Iran with the role of the President in Russia regarding executive removal.
Iran: Supreme Leader has significant power over executive removal. Russia: The President is subject to impeachment.