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What is legislative independence?
Freedom from undue influence from other branches, especially the executive.
Define checks and balances.
A system where different branches of government limit each other's power.
What is meant by 'responsiveness' in government?
The government addressing the needs of the people.
Define legitimacy in the context of government.
Public trust and acceptance of the government's authority.
What are civil liberties?
Fundamental rights and freedoms protected from government infringement.
Compare legislative independence in Russia and Mexico.
Russia: Legislature is largely a rubber stamp for the executive. Mexico: Legislature has more power to check the executive, but still faces limitations.
Contrast legislative independence in Nigeria and the UK (not explicitly mentioned, but a good comparison).
Nigeria: Legislature is often weak and susceptible to corruption. UK: Parliament is traditionally strong, but executive dominance has increased.
What is the effect of a weak legislature on public trust?
Cause: Executive dominance and weak legislative oversight. Effect: Decreased public trust in government.
How does a lack of legislative independence affect civil liberties?
Cause: Limited legislative power to check the executive. Effect: Reduced protection of individual rights and freedoms.