All Flashcards
What is the purpose of the Great Firewall in China?
To limit access to information and suppress criticism of the government.
What is the purpose of Freedom of Information Acts?
To promote transparency by allowing citizens access to government information.
What is the purpose of Russia's nationalized media?
To control the narrative and limit criticism of the government.
What is the purpose of revoking media licenses in Iran?
To suppress anti-religious content and maintain government control.
What is the purpose of monitoring social media in China?
To suppress dissent and maintain government control.
What is the purpose of shutting down social media during protests in Iran?
To suppress dissent and prevent organization of protests.
What is the purpose of criminalizing unapproved protests in Russia?
To suppress dissent and maintain government control.
What is the purpose of the UK's strong common law traditions?
To protect the rights of assembly and speech.
What is the purpose of strong legal protections for journalists in the UK?
To ensure media freedom and the ability to criticize the government.
What is the purpose of violently suppressing protests in Iran?
To suppress dissent and maintain government control.
What are the differences between civil liberties in democratic and authoritarian regimes?
Democratic: Greater freedom of speech, assembly, and media. | Authoritarian: Restrictions on speech, assembly, and media; used to maintain control.
Compare media freedom in the UK and China.
UK: High degree of media freedom to check power. | China: Heavy monitoring and restriction of media access.
Compare rule of law in the UK and Russia.
UK: Government is subject to the same laws as its citizens. | Russia: Law is used to reinforce state authority.
Compare the protection of assembly in Nigeria and Iran.
Nigeria: Protests can impact policy, but violent suppression occurs. | Iran: Violently suppresses dissent and controls internet access.
What are the differences between 'rule of law' and 'rule by law'?
Rule of Law: The state is bound by the same rules as its citizens. | Rule by Law: The law is used to reinforce state authority.
Compare the role of media in a democracy vs. an authoritarian regime.
Democracy: Media checks power and corruption. | Authoritarian: Media is heavily monitored and restricted.
Compare the protection of civil liberties in the UK and China.
UK: Strong protection of freedom of speech and assembly. | China: Severe restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly.
Contrast the levels of media freedom in Mexico and Russia.
Mexico: High degree of media freedom to check power. | Russia: Nationalized media, high number of journalist deaths.
Compare the government's role in media in democratic vs. authoritarian regimes.
Democratic: Mix of government-owned and private media with ability to criticize. | Authoritarian: Limited or no guarantees of information about government policy.
Compare the levels of civil liberty protections in China and Nigeria.
China: Civil liberties are severely restricted. | Nigeria: Democratic procedures in place but may have significant restrictions on those procedures.
What are civil liberties?
Individual rights protecting citizens from unfair government interference.
What is 'rule of law'?
The state is bound by the same rules as its citizens, and citizens have input into policy.
What is 'rule by law'?
The law is used to reinforce state authority, not to protect individual rights.
What is an authoritarian regime?
A system of government where power is highly concentrated and there is no rule of law.
What is a democratic regime?
A system of government where the state is bound by the same rules as its citizens, and citizens have input into policy.
What is a hybrid regime?
A political system that combines elements of both authoritarianism and democracy.
What is an illiberal democracy?
A governing system in which, although elections take place, citizens are cut off from knowledge about the activities of those who exercise real power because of the lack of civil liberties.
What is Freedom House?
An organization that evaluates a country's level of freedom based on rule of law, freedom of expression, and personal autonomy.
What is the Great Firewall?
China's internet censorship system that limits online criticism and access to information.
What is a linkage institution?
A structure within a society that connects the people to the government.