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What is the role of the Standing Committee in China (pre-2012)?
It was a key decision-making body within the CPC.
What is the effect of the CPC's dominance in China?
Cause: CPC's historical role and control. Effect: Limited citizen influence on policy, authoritarian governance.
How do party laws affect political parties?
Cause: Regulations on party formation and funding. Effect: Can empower or suppress parties, shaping the political landscape.
What is the effect of no direct elections in China?
Cause: CPC control. Effect: The President is selected from within the CPC, not by popular vote.
What are the differences between China's and Iran's party systems?
China: One-party rule by CPC, authoritarian. Iran: Shifting political alliances, theocratic control.
How do electoral rules influence party systems?
Single-member districts tend to create two-party systems. Proportional representation leads to multi-party systems.
Compare centralized vs. decentralized party structures.
Centralized: More control from the top, unified message. Decentralized: More local autonomy, diverse platforms.