Glossary
Government
The government consists of the specific institutions and individuals currently in power who make and enforce legally binding decisions for the state on a day-to-day basis.
Example:
The current government of Mexico, led by its president and legislative body, is responsible for implementing public policy.
Nation
A nation is a group of people who share a common identity based on shared characteristics such as language, race, religion, or cultural heritage.
Example:
Within the state of Nigeria, the Yoruba people constitute a distinct nation due to their shared language, culture, and history.
Political Systems
These are the fundamental rules, ideas, and procedures that dictate who holds power and the extent of government influence over politics and the economy within a country.
Example:
The United Kingdom operates under a parliamentary political system, where the legislative and executive branches are fused.
Regime
A regime refers to the enduring set of fundamental rules and norms that govern political activity and the exercise of power, which can be democratic or authoritarian.
Example:
Even with changes in leadership, China has maintained its authoritarian regime for decades, characterized by one-party rule.
States
A state is a political organization characterized by a permanent population, defined territory, governing institutions, and international recognition.
Example:
Despite its vast size and diverse population, Russia functions as a single sovereign state recognized globally.