Political Systems and Government Types
Considering government responses during global health crises, which measure derived from comparative analysis might best sustain regime legitimacy while ensuring public safety?
Delegating full responsibility for healthcare provision exclusively to private companies mimicking neoliberal economic theories.
Mandating complete lockdowns indefinitely until health risks are fully neutralized following extreme interpretations of quarantine measures.
Prohibiting international travel permanently based on isolationist tendencies practiced historically during pandemics.
Implementing transparent data-sharing practices along with robust healthcare infrastructure investments simulating Germany’s approach during COVID-19.
How might a realist perspective interpret a powerful state's decision to increase military spending in response to the rise of a neighboring regional power?
As a move toward economic interdependence that will reduce the likelihood of conflict with the rising power.
As an attempt to maintain the balance of power and ensure its own security in an anarchic international system.
As a commitment to global peacekeeping efforts and international cooperation for security.
As an effort to promote its soft power by investing in global humanitarian missions through military means.
In which government structure do states or units retain considerable independence and authority?
Unitary system
Confederal system
Federal system
Autocratic system
Which term describes a political system where two or more parties must share power because no one party can achieve majority control?
One-party state
Military dictatorship
Coalition government
Theocracy
How do patrimonial states complicate the transition towards more impersonal forms governance like rational-legal bureaucracies?
Patronage systems such as these often evolve naturally into meritocratic institutions over time without significant disruption to existing power balances.
Since patrimonialism focuses on interpersonal connections rather than systemic structure, the change tends to be straightforward and relatively quick to implement new bureaucratic norms and practices efficiently and effectively.
Patrimonialism provides the stability necessary for a gradual shift away from personalized decision-making, allowing for a smoother adoption of standardized procedures.
They create entrenched networks of loyalty dependent on personal relationships that threaten to institutionalize impartial rules-based administration.
What strategy might an executive use within an established democracy facing challenges maintaining its legitimacy due primarily governmental corruption scandals?
Expediting controversial legislation distract public scandal narrative.
Publicly disbanding anticorruption agencies reduce negative news coverage.
Decreasing transparency requirements financial disclosures senior officials limit information flow.
Recruiting respected nonpartisan figures into cabinet positions signal commitment reform.
What form of political participation is most likely to be pursued by a group seeking immediate policy changes without engaging in legally established processes?
Lobbying government officials
Protest demonstrations
Voting in elections
Running for political office

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Which of the following best describes a characteristic of a common law system?
Laws are derived from detailed religious teachings.
Relies solely on comprehensive codes and statutes.
Laws are typically decided by direct democratic practices.
Based on judicial precedents and case law.
What is a common effect of successful social movements on a country's political landscape?
Elimination of political parties
Policy reforms
Reduced government transparency
Decreased voter turnout
What is the significance of charismatic leadership in sustaining legitimacy?
It generates a sense of pride and national identity
It promotes economic growth
It ensures free and fair elections
It strengthens political institutions