Political Culture & Participation
How do social movements generally use civil society to influence political change?
By mobilizing supporters to express their views.
By limiting access to information on public policy matters.
By preventing citizens from assembling peacefully.
By discouraging non-governmental organizations' involvement.
How might a sudden shift from authoritarianism to procedural democracy affect political culture in a hypothetical country with deep ethnic divisions and a history of centralized power?
Immediate economic growth resulting from the transition to a more open and democratic government system.
Uniform acceptance of liberal democratic values across all ethnic groups, leading to political stability.
Increased polarization as different ethnic groups vie for power within the new democratic structures.
Swift establishment of social harmony due to the equitable representation in the procedural democracy.
If citizens in a country have high levels of trust in their government institutions, how would this influence their response to economic austerity measures?
Citizens protest immediately regardless of trust levels because austerity impacts living standards.
They may be more willing to accept austerity due to confidence in governmental decision-making.
Trust in institutions does not affect opinions on economic policies like austerity.
High trust results exclusively in increased emigration rates rather than acceptance of policy changes.
What role does social capital play specifically within illiberal democracies when it comes to influencing governmental decisions?
It promotes individual entrepreneurship as the main driver of political change without collective action.
Social capital facilitates collaboration among individuals creating networks that can exert collective pressure on officials.
It increases dependence on government subsidies for community-based projects and initiatives.
It enables direct access voting mechanisms for citizens without intermediary institutions or representation.
In which way can citizens support the rule of law within their country?
Joining community clubs
Jury duty service
Volunteering at local schools
Purchasing savings bonds
In what way does participation in supranational entities like the European Union influence a country's sovereignty over its economic policies?
Obligatory engagement in military alliances outside the scope of economic matters addressed by the EU.
Mandatory adherence to common fiscal rules limiting budget deficits and national debt levels.
Enhanced protectionist measures against non-EU countries encouraged by fellow members' support.
Full economic autonomy allowing non-compliance with EU fiscal directives without repercussions.
In a political culture characterized by populism, which of the following is likely to be emphasized?
The cooperation between different political parties.
The representation of the will of the people against elite interests.
The concentration of power in the hands of a few political elites.
The dominance of a particular religious or ethnic group.

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Which action would be considered exercising civil liberties in most democracies?
Speaking freely at public forums
Watching television at home
Attending private functions
Sharing personal stories with friends
In a political culture characterized by secularism, which of the following is likely to be prioritized?
The dominance of a particular religious group in governance.
The separation of religion and the state.
The integration of religious principles into political decision-making.
The restriction of religious practices and beliefs.
What might be a common justification used by states for curtailing some aspects of individual freedom during times of crisis?
To transition towards direct democracy through enhanced civic participation necessitating short-term suspension of customary legal procedures.
To ensure public safety and order during emergencies such as natural disasters or widespread violence requiring temporary limits on certain liberties.
To achieve equality among its citizens by permanently removing traditional societal hierarchies enshrined within constitutional protections.
To promote economic growth by allowing the government unrestricted access to resources otherwise protected under normal circumstances.