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Array Creation and Access

Sophie Anderson

Sophie Anderson

4 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers arrays in Java, including: array declaration and initialization (using constructors and pre-initialized values), accessing elements using zero-based indexing, determining array length with arrayName.length, and understanding ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. It also explains how different data types are initialized within arrays.

Introduction to Arrays

Arrays are used to store one type of data, whether it is a primitive or reference data type. Arrays themselves are reference types. They are best thought of as a list of items with a fixed size, as arrays have a set size that cannot be changed (don’t confuse this with ArrayLists which can also be thought of as a list - we'll learn about ArrayLists in Unit 6).

Arrays are denoted by braces ({}), with items separated by commas such as the following:

{true, true, false, true}

Before we can use arrays, we need to have an import statement, which is

import java.util.Arrays;

Making Arrays

There are t...

Question 1 of 10

What is the primary purpose of an array? 🤔

To store multiple items of different data types

To store a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same data type

To store a variable number of items of the same data type

To store a single item of any data type