All Flashcards
How are random values applied in real-world scenarios?
Simulations, games, cryptography.
How are simulations applied in real-world scenarios?
Modeling weather patterns, traffic flow, or economic systems.
How are libraries applied in real-world scenarios?
Providing pre-built functions for tasks like image processing or data analysis.
What is Data Abstraction?
Simplifying data for easier program management.
What is Procedural Abstraction?
Using a procedure without knowing its implementation details.
What is Modularity?
Dividing a program into independent modules or procedures.
What is Selection?
Choosing which code to execute based on a condition.
What is an API?
A set of rules that programs can follow to communicate.
What is a Simulation?
A simplified representation of a real-world system or process.
What is Algorithmic Efficiency?
A measure of how well an algorithm uses resources.
What is a Heuristic?
An approach that may not be optimal but is practical.
What is a Decidable Problem?
A problem for which an algorithm can always produce a solution.
What is an Undecidable Problem?
A problem for which no algorithm can always produce a solution.
What is the value of x?
x ← 5
x ← x + 2
7
What is the value of myList[2]?
myList ← [10, 20, 30, 40]
20
What is the result of 17 MOD 5?
2
What is the result of "hello" + "world"?
"helloworld"
What is the result of (5 > 3) AND (2 < 1)?
false
What is printed?
x ← 10
IF x > 5
DISPLAY("Greater")
ELSE
DISPLAY("Less")
"Greater"
What is printed?
x ← 10
y ← 5
IF x > 5
IF y > 2
DISPLAY("Both")
ELSE
DISPLAY("Only x")
ELSE
DISPLAY("Neither")
"Both"
How many times does this loop execute?
REPEAT 5 TIMES
DISPLAY("Hello")
5
What is the final value of x?
x ← 0
REPEAT UNTIL x > 3
x ← x + 1
4
If myList is [10, 20, 30, 40], what is the result of INSERT(myList, 2, 25)?
[10, 25, 20, 30, 40]