Algorithms & Programming Fundamentals

Floating-point number type

Boolean type

Integer type

Character type

The main function where a program starts execution.

A collection of elements that can be of the same or different data types.

A single variable holding one piece of data.

A set of commands executed by a program.

[2]

[0]

[1]

[b]

The last item in the lists returned as default value.

Nothing happens, the invalid access is simply ignored.

An error occurs because the index is out of range for the list.

The list automatically extends to include more indices.

Graph

Set

List

Tree

data.append()

data.clear()

data.remove()

data.pop()

Repeating the same password across all accounts for convenience

Utilizing common words or easily guessable passwords like "123456"

Writing down passwords and keeping them next to devices for easy remembrance

Using long, complex passwords that include mixed characters

The function adds a default element to avoid processing an empty list.

The function returns an indication of no change or appropriate exception without causing program failure.

The function proceeds as usual and processes next instructions without error messages.

The program's runtime slightly increases when encountering an empty list during execution.

Job market homogenization where companies overlook unique candidate qualities not considered by standardized algorithms.

Elimination of workplace discrimination because hiring decisions are made purely based on algorithmic assessments.

Increased hiring efficiency as companies quickly match with ideal candidates reducing unemployment rates.

Enhanced career satisfaction due to precise matching between individual skills/interests and job descriptions.

Index

Capacity

FirstElement

Length/Size