Algorithms & Programming Fundamentals

C++

Python

Scratch

Java

Inheritance in object-oriented programming

Rule-based constructs in logic programming

Loops in procedural programming

Recursion in functional programming

To outline a step-by-step solution to a problem

To increase the storage capacity required by software

To enhance the graphical user interface of an application

To decide which programming language should be used for coding

Floating-point arithmetic increases processing time, possibly allowing more time for unauthorized interception attempts during transactions.

Floating-point arithmetic can introduce rounding errors that might be exploited in fraudulent activities through transaction miscalculations.

Implementing floating-point operations often leads to more complex code bases that increase chances of unintended security loopholes.

Utilizing floating-point arithmetic requires additional memory allocation which could lead to vulnerabilities via buffer overflow attacks.

2

4

8

6

10

True

False

5

-1

-1/2

-0

-2

Remainder after division

Product after multiplication

Quotient after division

Difference after subtraction

<

<=

!=

15

5

-5

-15