Algorithms & Programming Fundamentals

If-else statements

Preprocessor directives

Infinite loop

Constant variable declaration

To control the flow of execution in a program

To specify requirements for input data

To define variables in a program

To perform mathematical calculations

To execute a specific piece of code

To define a function

To evaluate whether a certain condition is true or false

To initialize a variable

Code inside the else statement

Code inside the function

Code inside the if statement

Code inside the loop

Set collection

Array list

Stack

Priority queue

A function definition

A conditional statement

An error handling method

A loop structure

If-else statement

For loop

Switch Statement

While loop

Reduced recursion depth limits stack growth and avoids issues with large input sizes, allowing for predictable resource allocation.

Direct mapping of iterations onto processing cores leads to better parallelization, though it might introduce overhead in communication and synchronization.

Increased tail call optimizations reduce the risk of stack overflow, maintaining high performance under heavy load.

Recursive approach scales well for problems that exhibit a natural hierarchical structure, allowing for divide and conquer strategies.

No output since there's no ELSE IF statement.

Adult or Minor depending on whether age is greater than 18.

Adult only because age cannot be a minor.

Minor regardless of what age is.

The colon after (score<60) should be removed.

No error in this conditional logic; it behaves as intended.

There should be an additional else-if case for scores between 50 and 59.

The < should be replaced with <=.