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Calling Procedures

Chloe Evans

Chloe Evans

6 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers procedures (also called methods or functions) in AP Computer Science Principles. It explains their purpose (reusability), structure (name, parameters, code statements, return value), the difference between parameters and arguments, how to call procedures, and the role of the RETURN statement. The guide also includes practice questions and exam tips focusing on procedure execution, avoiding code repetition, and combining/nesting procedures.

AP Computer Science Principles: Procedures - Your Ultimate Guide

Hey! Let's make sure you're feeling super confident about procedures for the AP exam. Think of this as your late-night study buddy that's got your back. Let's dive in!

What are Procedures?

At their core, procedures are like mini-programs within your program. They're blocks of code that perform specific tasks. You might also hear them called methods or functions depending on the language. The big idea? Reusability. You write it once, use it many times!

  • Key Benefit: Avoids repetitive coding.
  • Analogy: Think of a procedure like a recipe. You follow the same steps (code) each time, but you might use different ingredients (inputs).

Anatomy of a Procedure

Let's break down the parts using AP Pseudocode and Python.

AP Pseudocode Representation

PROCEDURE procedureName (parameter1, parameter2)
{
  // Code statements here
  RETURN value
}
Quick Fact

In AP Pseudocode, procedures start with PROCEDURE and use RETURN to send back a value.

Python Example

python
def procedure_name(parameter1, parameter2):
    # Code statements here
    return value
Key Concept

Notice the def keyword in Python, and the return statement to send a value back.

Parts Explained:

  • Name: How you'll call the procedure (e.g., summing_machine).
  • Parameters: Input variables the procedure needs to do its job. These go inside the parentheses (). Think of them as placeholders for values. Not all procedures need parameters.
  • Code Statements: The actual instructions the procedure carries out.
  • Return Value: The result the procedure sends back after it's done. Use the RETURN stateme...

Question 1 of 12

What is the primary benefit of using procedures in programming? 🤔

To make code run faster

To avoid repetitive coding

To confuse other programmers

To add more lines of code