Calling Procedures

Chloe Evans
6 min read
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Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers procedures (also called methods or functions) in AP Computer Science Principles. It explains their purpose (reusability), structure (name, parameters, code statements, return value), the difference between parameters and arguments, how to call procedures, and the role of the RETURN
statement. The guide also includes practice questions and exam tips focusing on procedure execution, avoiding code repetition, and combining/nesting procedures.
#AP Computer Science Principles: Procedures - Your Ultimate Guide
Hey! Let's make sure you're feeling super confident about procedures for the AP exam. Think of this as your late-night study buddy that's got your back. Let's dive in!
#What are Procedures?
At their core, procedures are like mini-programs within your program. They're blocks of code that perform specific tasks. You might also hear them called methods or functions depending on the language. The big idea? Reusability. You write it once, use it many times!
- Key Benefit: Avoids repetitive coding.
- Analogy: Think of a procedure like a recipe. You follow the same steps (code) each time, but you might use different ingredients (inputs).
#Anatomy of a Procedure
Let's break down the parts using AP Pseudocode and Python.
#AP Pseudocode Representation
PROCEDURE procedureName (parameter1, parameter2)
{
// Code statements here
RETURN value
}
In AP Pseudocode, procedures start with PROCEDURE
and use RETURN
to send back a value.
#Python Example
python
def procedure_name(parameter1, parameter2):
# Code statements here
return value
Notice the def
keyword in Python, and the return
statement to send a value back.
#Parts Explained:
- Name: How you'll call the procedure (e.g.,
summing_machine
). - Parameters: Input variables the procedure needs to do its job. These go inside the parentheses
()
. Think of them as placeholders for values. Not all procedures need parameters. - Code Statements: The actual instructions the procedure carries out.
- Return Value: The result the procedure sends back after it's done. Use the
RETURN
stateme...

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