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  1. AP Digital Sat
FlashcardFlashcardStudy GuideStudy GuideQuestion BankQuestion BankGlossaryGlossary

Glossary

A

Addition (Transition Type)

Criticality: 2

Transitions used to introduce more information or expand on a previous point.

Example:

The student aced the math test; furthermore, they also excelled in the science exam.

C

Cause and Effect (Transition Type)

Criticality: 3

Transitions used to show a relationship where one event or action leads to another.

Example:

The city implemented new recycling policies; consequently, the amount of landfill waste decreased significantly.

Coherence

Criticality: 3

The quality of writing where all parts are logically connected and flow together smoothly, making the text easy to understand.

Example:

Effective use of transitions greatly enhances the coherence of an argumentative essay.

Comparison (Transition Type)

Criticality: 2

Transitions used to show similarities between two or more ideas, concepts, or items.

Example:

Studying regularly improves grades; similarly, consistent practice enhances athletic performance.

Contrast (Transition Type)

Criticality: 3

Transitions used to highlight differences or introduce an opposing idea.

Example:

The first experiment yielded positive results; nevertheless, the second trial showed no significant change.

E

Emphasis (Transition Type)

Criticality: 1

Transitions used to highlight important points or stress the significance of an idea.

Example:

The new policy will, indeed, have a profound impact on the local economy.

Examples (Transition Type)

Criticality: 2

Transitions used to introduce specific instances or illustrations that support a general statement.

Example:

Many fruits are rich in Vitamin C; for instance, oranges and strawberries are excellent sources.

I

Inconsistency (in transition use)

Criticality: 1

A common error where transitions are used erratically or without a clear pattern, leading to confusion for the reader.

Example:

Switching between formal and informal transitions within the same essay demonstrates inconsistency in style.

Informal (transitions)

Criticality: 1

Transitions that are too casual or conversational for academic or formal writing contexts.

Example:

Using phrases like 'so anyway' or 'to sum up' in a research paper would be considered informal transitions.

L

Logical Flow

Criticality: 3

The natural and sensible progression of ideas within a text, guided by clear connections and relationships between sentences and paragraphs.

Example:

A well-structured argument demonstrates a clear logical flow from premise to conclusion.

M

Misplaced (transitions)

Criticality: 2

A common error where a transition is positioned in a way that confuses readers or disrupts the natural flow of the sentence or paragraph.

Example:

Placing 'consequently' at the very end of a sentence when it should introduce the result at the beginning is an example of a misplaced transition.

Misuse (of transitions)

Criticality: 3

A common error where a transition word is used incorrectly, failing to accurately reflect the logical relationship between ideas.

Example:

Using 'however' when there is no contrast, or 'therefore' when there is no cause-and-effect, is a clear misuse of transitions.

O

Omission (of transitions)

Criticality: 2

A common error where necessary transitions are left out, making it difficult for readers to understand the connections between ideas.

Example:

The omission of a transition between two seemingly unrelated sentences can make a paragraph feel disjointed.

Overuse (of transitions)

Criticality: 2

A common error where transitions are used too frequently, leading to choppy, redundant, or unnatural-sounding writing.

Example:

Starting every sentence with a transition word can lead to overuse and distract the reader.

S

Sequence (Transition Type)

Criticality: 3

Transitions used to indicate the order of events, steps, or ideas.

Example:

First, gather all your materials, then follow the instructions carefully to assemble the model.

Summary (Transition Type)

Criticality: 2

Transitions used to conclude a discussion, restate main points, or provide a brief overview.

Example:

In conclusion, the evidence strongly supports the hypothesis presented.

T

Transitions

Criticality: 3

Words or phrases that connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs, making text easy to follow and creating a smooth flow of information.

Example:

Using the word however helps to smoothly shift from one opposing idea to another in an essay.