SAT Reading & Writing: Information and Ideas
Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
An author uses the phrase 'Sea levels have risen by an average of 3.3 mm per year over the past decade.' What is the primary purpose of including this quantitative data?
Which of the following best explains why an author might include the statistic that 'the company's profits increased by 150% after implementing the new strategy'?
In a report discussing urban development, an author includes the statistic that 'the city's population has grown by 30% in the last decade.' What is the most likely purpose of this quantitative evidence?
A researcher claims that a new drug effectively treats a specific disease. Which piece of quantitative evidence would most strongly support this claim?
Which of the following best describes a 'causal' relationship between evidence and a claim?
A study finds that there is a relationship between ice cream sales and crime rates: as ice cream sales increase, so do crime rates. What type of relationship is most likely demonstrated here?
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An author argues that increased funding for the arts leads to higher student achievement. They provide examples of schools where arts programs have thrived and student performance has improved. What type of relationship is the author primarily using to support their claim?
In the context of quantitative evidence, what does 'reliability' refer to?
A researcher conducts a survey about political opinions but only surveys people in one neighborhood known to have strong political leanings. What is the most significant concern regarding the data collected?