SAT Reading & Writing: Information and Ideas
In a story, a character consistently helps others, even at personal cost, and is well-regarded by the community. What can you logically infer about this character's values?
The character values personal gain above all else.
The character values selfishness and indifference.
The character values community and selflessness.
The character values material possessions.
An author writes a historical novel set in the 1950s without explicitly mentioning the social norms of the time, but the characters' behaviors reflect those norms. What underlying assumption is the author making about the reader?
The reader is familiar with the social norms of the 1950s.
The reader is completely ignorant of historical context.
The reader is only interested in fictional stories.
The reader is incapable of understanding complex themes.
A novel depicts a society where technology has replaced human connection, leading to widespread loneliness and despair. Based on this scenario, what multi-step inference can be made about the author's message?
The author is advocating for complete technological advancement.
The author is warning against the potential dangers of unchecked technological dependence.
The author believes technology has no impact on human relationships.
The author is promoting the isolation of individuals.
A passage states, 'The protagonist, Alex, was born on July 16, 1998, in London.' What type of information is this?
Implicit information
Inferred information
Explicit information
Subjective information
A text explicitly mentions that a character sighs and avoids eye contact during a conversation. What implicit understanding can be derived from this explicit information?
The character is confident and assertive.
The character is likely bored or uninterested.
The character is extremely happy and content.
The character is angry and confrontational.
A passage describes a character named Sarah who donates half of her monthly income to charity. What logical inference can be made?
Sarah is wealthy.
Sarah is generous.
Sarah is irresponsible with her finances.
Sarah is unhappy with her life.
An author uses vivid imagery of a decaying forest to describe a character's internal turmoil. What is the author's purpose in using this literary device?
To entertain the reader with beautiful descriptions.
To create a sense of harmony and peace.
To symbolize the character's emotional state and create a specific mood.
To distract the reader from the main plot.

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve
Which of the following describes information that is suggested or implied but not directly stated in a text?
Explicit information
Implicit information
Factual information
Obvious information
A passage states, 'As the rain fell, the picnic was cancelled.' What relationship is described in this sentence?
Analogy
Cause and effect
Comparison
Contrast
A character says, 'It's just a scratch,' while visibly wincing in pain and clutching their arm. What is the implication of this statement?
The character is being completely honest about their injury.
The character is trying to downplay the severity of their injury.
The character is exaggerating the extent of their injury.
The character is indifferent to their physical well-being.