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  1. AP Digital Sat
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Linear equation word problems

Brian Hall

Brian Hall

8 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers linear equation word problems, focusing on setting up and solving equations derived from real-world scenarios. Key concepts include identifying unknowns, translating phrases into mathematical expressions, using coefficients and constants, and verifying solutions. It explores common problem types like age, mixture, work, and motion problems. The guide also explains slope and y-intercept interpretation within these contexts and provides practice questions and exam tips.

#🚀 Ready to Rock Linear Equations? Let's Go! 🚀

Hey there, future math master! You're about to conquer linear equation word problems. These aren't just random math puzzles; they're your ticket to understanding how the real world works. Think of them as your superpower to decode everyday scenarios! Let's break it down so you feel super confident for test day. 💪

#🎯 Core Concepts: Linear Equations in the Real World

Linear equations are all about relationships between quantities that change at a constant rate. They're everywhere, from calculating costs to figuring out travel times. Mastering these will not only boost your SAT score but also sharpen your everyday problem-solving skills.

Linear equations are a high-value topic on the SAT, showing up in multiple-choice and free-response questions. Expect to see them in various contexts, so understanding the core concepts is key.

#🛠️ Solving Linear Equations from Word Problems

#📝 Setting Up the Equation

Think of this as translating from English to Math-ese. It's like being a secret agent, decoding messages into equations. Here's how to do it:

  • Identify the Unknown: Assign a variable (like x or y) to what you're trying to find. It's like giving a name to your mystery character!
  • Translate Phrases:
    • "More than" ➡️ Addition (+)
    • "Less than" ➡️ Subtraction (-)
    • "Total" ➡️ Summation (+)
    • "Equal to" ➡️ Equals (=)
  • Coefficients: These are the numbers multiplied by your variable (e.g., in 3x, 3 is the coefficient).
  • Constants: These are fixed numbers that don't change (e.g., in y = 2x + 5, 5 is a constant).
Key Concept

Key Point: Always define your variables clearly. For example, let x = the number of hours worked. This helps avoid confusion and keeps your work organized.

#⚙️ Solving and Verifying

Now, let's get to solving! It's like being a detective, using clues to find the answer.

  • Combine Like Terms: Simplify by adding or subtracting terms with the same varia...
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Question 1 of 12

If 'x' represents a number, what equation represents '5 more than a number is 12'?

x−5=12x - 5 = 12x−5=12

5x = 12

x+5=12x + 5 = 12x+5=12

x=12+5x = 12 + 5x=12+5