zuai-logo
zuai-logo
  1. AP Digital Sat
FlashcardFlashcardStudy GuideStudy Guide
Question BankQuestion Bank

Linear and exponential growth

Brian Hall

Brian Hall

7 min read

Next Topic - Probability and relative frequency

Listen to this study note

Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers linear and exponential growth, focusing on their definitions, representations (equations, tables, graphs), and key differences. It emphasizes distinguishing between constant rate of change (linear) and constant percent rate of change (exponential). The guide also provides practice questions and exam tips covering common question types, time management strategies, and potential pitfalls.

#Linear vs. Exponential Growth: Your Night-Before-the-Test Guide

Hey there! Let's nail down linear and exponential growth – two concepts that are super important for the SAT Math section. Think of this as your cheat sheet for tonight. We'll make sure you're not just memorizing, but understanding how these things work. Let's get started!

#Linear Growth: Steady and Predictable

#Defining Linear Growth

  • Constant Rate of Change: Linear growth means things change at the same rate. Think of it like a car going at a steady speed.
  • Same Amount Each Time: For every step forward (or backward) in your 'x' value, your 'y' value changes by the same exact amount.
  • Slope is Key: The slope, calculated as y2−y1x2−x1\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}x2​−x1​y2​−y1​​, is that constant rate of change. It's the 'm' in our equation.
  • Y-Intercept: This is where we start – the initial value when x is zero. It's the 'b' in our equation.

#Linear Function Representation

  • Slope-Intercept Form: The equation y=mx+by = mx + by=mx+b is your best friend here.

  • Table Values: You'll see a constant difference in 'y' values when 'x' values change by a constant amount.

  • Straight Line: The graph of a linear function is always a straight line. It can go up (positive slope), down (negative slope), or be flat (zero slope).

Linear Function Graph
A visual representation of a linear function, showing a straight line with a constant slope.

#Exponential Growth: Fast and Furious

#Defining Exponential Growth

  • **Constant Per...
Feedback stars icon

How are we doing?

Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve

Previous Topic - ScatterplotsNext Topic - Probability and relative frequency

Question 1 of 12

In linear growth, how does the rate of change behave? 🚀

It increases exponentially

It decreases constantly

It is constant

It fluctuates randomly