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Operations with polynomials

Lisa Chen

Lisa Chen

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers polynomial operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication) including the concepts of like terms, degree, and standard form. It also explains polynomial factoring techniques such as GCF, grouping, factoring trinomials, and special products (difference of squares, sum/difference of cubes). Finally, it discusses applications of polynomials, including solving polynomial equations using the zero product property and real-world problem-solving examples involving area, distance, and profit calculations.

AP SAT (Digital) Polynomials: Your Night-Before Power-Up 🚀

Hey there, future AP star! Let's get you prepped and confident for tomorrow's exam. We're diving into polynomials, a topic that's not just math—it's a superpower for solving all sorts of problems. Think of this as your ultimate cheat sheet, designed to make everything click, fast.

Operations with Polynomials: The Basics

Polynomials are like the building blocks of algebra. They're expressions with variables and coefficients, all tied together with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and those handy non-negative exponents. Let's break it down:

Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

  • Like Terms: These are the VIPs. They have the same variables raised to the same powers. Think of them as matching puzzle pieces. You can only combine these.

  • Combining: Just add or subtract the coefficients of like terms. It's like counting apples and oranges—but they have to be the same kind of fruit to combine!

  • Degree: The highest exponent in a polynomial. It's like the 'age' of the polynomial.

  • Standard Form: Arrange terms from the highest degree to the lowest. It's like lining up tallest to shortest.

Multiplying Polynomials

  • Distributive Property: Your best friend here. Multiply each term in one polynomial by every term in the other. It's like making sure everyone gets a handshake.

  • FOIL Method: For binomials (two terms), it's First, Outer, Inner, Last. A quick way to remember all the combinations.

  • Degree of Product: The degree of the resulting polynomial is the sum of the degrees of the polynomials you multiplied. It's like adding their 'ages'.

Memory Aid

FOIL = First, Outer, Inner, Last. Remem...

Question 1 of 13

Combine like terms: 3x^2 + 5x - 2x^2 + 2x. What is the resulting polynomial?

5x^2 + 7x

x2+7xx^2 + 7x

x4+7xx^4 + 7x

5x^4 + 7x^2