Radical, rational, and absolute value equations

Lisa Chen
7 min read
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Study Guide Overview
This guide covers solving radical, rational, and absolute value equations. It reviews isolating the radical/absolute value, eliminating radicals/denominators, and verifying solutions for extraneous values. Key concepts include using the LCD for rational equations and considering two cases for absolute value equations.
#AP SAT (Digital) Math: Radical, Rational, and Absolute Value Equations π
Hey there, future math whiz! π Let's tackle those tricky radical, rational, and absolute value equations. They might seem daunting, but with the right strategies, you'll be solving them like a pro in no time. This guide is your go-to resource for a quick review before the big day. Letβs get started!
#Radical Equations
Radical equations involve variables inside a radical (like a square root or cube root). Here's how to conquer them:
#Isolating the Radical
- Goal: Get the radical term all by itself on one side of the equation. Think of it as giving the radical its own personal space. π§
- Use inverse operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) to move other terms away from the radical. Remember, what you do to one side, you must do to the other!
#Eliminating the Radical
- Key Step: Raise both sides of the equation to the power that matches the root's index. For example:
- Square both sides for a square root (β) equation.
- Cube both sides for a cube root (β) equation.
- Raise to the nth power for an nth root equation.
- This gets rid of the radical, leaving you with a simpler equation to solve. π
- Solve the resulting equation using methods for linear or quadratic equations.
#Verifying Solutions
- Crucial Step: Always plug your solutions back into the original equation. This helps you spot any extraneous solutions (solutions that don't actually work in the original equation).
- Extraneous solutions often pop up when squaring or cubing both sides.
Think of it like this: Isolating the radical is like putting a plant in its own pot. Eliminating the radical is like helping the plant grow. Verifying is like checking if the plant is healthy. π±
Always verify your solutions in the original equation to avo...

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