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Right triangle trigonometry

Brian Hall

Brian Hall

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers right triangle trigonometry for the AP SAT (Digital), including SOH-CAH-TOA, reciprocal functions (cosecant, secant, cotangent), the Pythagorean theorem, and angle relationships. It explains how to solve for missing side lengths and angles using trigonometric ratios and inverse functions, and also covers angles of elevation and depression. Finally, it reviews special right triangles (30-60-90 and 45-45-90) and their properties for efficient problem-solving.

Right Triangle Trigonometry: Your Ultimate Study Guide 📐

Hey there! Let's get you prepped for the AP SAT (Digital) with a deep dive into right triangle trig. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially the night before the exam. We'll make sure everything clicks, so you can walk in feeling confident and ready to ace it!

Foundations of Right Triangle Trig

Right triangle trigonometry is all about the relationships between angles and sides. It's a core concept, so let's break it down and make sure you've got it down pat.

Key Concept

SOH-CAH-TOA: Your Best Friend

  • SOH: Sine = Opposite / Hypotenuse
  • CAH: Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
  • TOA: Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent
Memory Aid

Remember SOH-CAH-TOA! It's the key to picking the right trig function. Think of it as your trig cheat code.

Reciprocal Trig Functions

  • Cosecant: cscθ=1sinθ\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}, the reciprocal of sine
  • Secant: secθ=1cosθ\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}, the reciprocal of cosine
  • Cotangent: cotθ=1tanθ\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta}, the reciprocal of tangent
Exam Tip

Quickly recognizing these reciprocal relationships can save you precious time on the exam. Know them cold!

Pythagorean Theorem

  • The theorem: a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where 'a' and 'b' are the legs, and 'c' is the hypotenuse.
Quick Fact

Remember, the Pythagorean theorem only works for right triangles. Always double-check that you're dealing with a right triangle before applying it.

Angle Relationships

  • Right triangles always have one 90° angle.
  • The sum of all angles in any triangle is always 180°.

Trigonometric Ratios in Action

Now, let's see how to use these ratios to solve problems.

Solving for Missing Side Lengths

  • Sine: Use when you have th...

Question 1 of 11

In a right triangle, if the side opposite to angle θ\theta is 3 and the hypotenuse is 5, what is sinθ\sin \theta? 🤔

3/5

4/5

5/3

3/4