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Pronoun-antecedent agreement

Kevin Lee

Kevin Lee

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This guide covers pronoun-antecedent agreement, focusing on how to ensure pronouns and their antecedents match in number and person. It explains antecedents, pronoun clarity, agreement rules for various sentence structures (including compound subjects and indefinite pronouns), and common errors like ambiguous references and pronoun shifts. The guide also provides practice questions and exam tips for identifying and correcting agreement errors.

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Your Ultimate Guide πŸ“

Hey there, future SAT superstar! Let's get those pronouns and antecedents dancing in perfect harmony. Think of them as partners – they need to match to make your writing flow smoothly. This guide is your cheat sheet to mastering this crucial skill, especially for the big exam tomorrow. Let's dive in!

Understanding Antecedents: The Basics

What are Antecedents?

  • Antecedents are the nouns, phrases, or clauses that pronouns replace. They're the original 'dancers' that pronouns step in for.
  • Pronouns (he, she, it, they, who, whom, which, that) need clear antecedents to avoid confusion. Think of them as stand-ins; they can't perform without someone to represent.
  • Usually, the antecedent comes before the pronoun (e.g., "The cat licked its paw"). But sometimes, it follows (e.g., "After she finished, Mary went home").
  • If an antecedent isn't stated, it should be very clear from the context. No guessing games allowed!

Key Concept

Antecedent Placement and Clarity

  • Typical Order: Antecedent β†’ Pronoun (e.g., "The students finished their exams.")
  • Reversed Order: Sometimes, Pronoun β†’ Antecedent (e.g., "After he studied, John aced the test.")
  • Avoid Vague References: Make sure it's crystal clear who or what the pronoun is referring to. No ambiguity!
  • Use Specific Nouns: When possible, use a noun instead of a pronoun to avoid confusion. Clarity is key!
  • Rewrite for Clarity: If the antecedent is unclear, rewrite the sentence. It's better to be clear than clever.

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: The Core Rules

Number and Person Agreement

  • Match in Number: Singular pronouns for singular antecedents, and plural pronouns for plural antecedents. It's like matching socks!
    • Singular: he, she, it, I, me
    • Plural: they, them, we, us
  • Match in Person: First person (I, we), second person (you), third person (he, she, it, they). Keep the perspective consistent.
  • Collective Nouns: (team, committee, group) can be trick...