An arguable statement; the main point you're trying to make.

Abnormal, irregular; something that doesn't fit the pattern.

To punish severely; to scold harshly.

To free from deception or error; to correct a misconception.

Weariness from lack of interest; boredom; feeling uninspired.

A delusion marked by a feeling of power or wealth; inflated ego.

Explanation of how evidence supports your claim; analysis of significance.

Word choice; it reflects the writer and their audience.

Facts, examples, expert opinions, statistics used to support a claim.

Asks: Is something true or not? Example: 'The Earth is flat'.

Asks: What is something worth? Is it good or bad, right or wrong? Example: 'Democracy is the best form of government'.

Asks: What should we do? Proposes a change to a law or policy. Example: 'The school day should start later'.

With strong evidence (facts, examples, statistics) and commentary (explaining how the evidence supports the claim).

Evidence + Commentary. Don't just list evidence; explain its significance.