All Flashcards
Explain the rhetorical strategy of using ethos.
Establishing credibility by showing expertise or using credible sources.
Explain the rhetorical strategy of using logos.
Using facts, statistics, logical reasoning, and examples to support your claim.
Explain the rhetorical strategy of using pathos.
Using language and examples that evoke emotion, but not overdoing it.
Explain the rhetorical strategy of acknowledging counterarguments.
Showing that you understand opposing viewpoints.
Explain the rhetorical strategy of refuting counterarguments.
Explaining why opposing viewpoints are not as strong as yours.
What is the effect of using strong evidence in an argument?
Increases the believability and persuasiveness of the argument.
What is the effect of using logical reasoning in an argument?
Creates a clear connection between evidence and claim, strengthening the argument.
How does effective use of rhetorical appeals strengthen an argument?
By engaging the audience's credibility assessment, logical understanding, and emotional response.
What is the importance of adapting an oral argument?
It allows you to respond effectively to questions and counterarguments, strengthening your position.
How does planning strengthen an oral argument?
Careful planning ensures a coherent structure and well-supported claims, enhancing persuasiveness.
What is the effect of using an objective tone?
Conveys neutrality and impartiality, enhancing credibility.
What is the effect of using a passionate tone?
Evokes strong emotions and engages the audience, but can risk appearing biased.
What is the effect of using a formal style?
Creates a sense of authority and respect, suitable for serious topics.
What is the effect of using an informal style?
Establishes a friendly and relatable connection with the audience.
What is the effect of using sarcasm?
Can create humor or criticism, but risks alienating some audience members.
What is the effect of using irony?
Subtly conveys a meaning opposite to the literal words, adding depth.
What is the effect of using humor?
Engages the audience and makes the argument more relatable, but must be used appropriately.
What is the effect of using vivid imagery?
Creates a strong mental picture, making the argument more memorable and impactful.
What is the effect of using rhetorical questions?
Engages the audience's thought process and emphasizes a point without requiring an answer.
What is the effect of using repetition?
Emphasizes key points and makes the argument more memorable.
Define 'claim'.
The main point you're arguing for; what you want your audience to believe.
Define 'evidence'.
Facts, data, and examples that support your claim.
Define 'reasoning'.
The explanation of how your evidence supports your claim; the logic that connects the dots.
Define 'counterargument'.
Acknowledging and addressing opposing viewpoints.
Define 'ethos'.
Appeals to credibility and authority. Asks: Why should I trust you?
Define 'logos'.
Appeals to logic and reason. Asks: Does this make sense?
Define 'pathos'.
Appeals to emotions. Asks: How does this make me feel?
What is a deductive argument?
Starts with general principles and applies them to specific cases.
What is an inductive argument?
Starts with specific observations and draws a general conclusion.
What is a causal argument?
Argues that one thing causes another.