All Flashcards
What is ad hominem?
Attacking the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself.
What is a straw man fallacy?
Misrepresenting an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack.
What is a false dilemma?
Presenting only two options as the only possibilities when more exist.
What is a bandwagon fallacy?
Arguing that something is true because it is popular.
What is a hasty generalization?
Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence.
What is appeal to authority?
Claiming something is true simply because an authority figure said it, without providing further evidence.
What is a slippery slope fallacy?
Asserting that one event will inevitably lead to a series of negative consequences without sufficient evidence.
What is post hoc ergo propter hoc?
Assuming that because one event followed another, the first event caused the second.
What is begging the question?
Assuming the conclusion in the premise of the argument.
What is a red herring?
Introducing an irrelevant topic to divert attention from the main issue.
What is a periodic sentence?
A sentence in which the main clause is withheld until the end.
What is an independent clause?
A clause that can stand alone as a sentence.
What is a dependent clause?
A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence and relies on an independent clause.
What is parallelism?
The use of matching grammatical structures to create balance and rhythm.
What is anaphora?
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.
What is epistrophe?
The repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences.
What is asyndeton?
The omission of conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses.
What is polysyndeton?
The use of several conjunctions in close succession.
What is a rhetorical fragment?
A sentence fragment used deliberately for emphasis or effect.
What is the effect of sentence variety?
Keeps the writing engaging and prevents monotony.
What is the effect of a formal tone?
Creates a sense of authority, objectivity, and professionalism.
What is the effect of an informal tone?
Establishes a more personal and relatable connection with the audience.
What is the effect of a sarcastic tone?
Can create humor or express contempt, but may alienate some readers.
What is the effect of an objective style?
Presents information in a neutral and unbiased manner, focusing on facts and evidence.
What is the effect of a subjective style?
Reflects the writer's personal opinions, feelings, and experiences.
How does diction affect tone?
Word choice significantly influences the tone of a piece, conveying specific emotions or attitudes.
What is the impact of using vivid imagery?
Engages the reader's senses and creates a more memorable and impactful experience.
How does syntax contribute to style?
Sentence structure and arrangement affect the rhythm and flow of the writing, contributing to its overall style.
What is the effect of using figurative language?
Adds depth and complexity to the writing, making it more engaging and thought-provoking.
How does a writer create a persuasive style?
By using a combination of logical reasoning, emotional appeals, and credible evidence.