How a writer brings all parts of an argument together
Which modifier best strengthens the argument that a new smartphone is remarkably user-friendly?
Barely different interface.
"Intuitively" designed interface.
Somewhat confusing interface.
Slightly improved interface.
In an argumentative essay, how would a writer's use of assertive language most likely affect the tone?
It distracts readers from the main points with overly complex vocabulary.
It confuses the audience due to a lack of clear stance or position.
It undermines the credibility of the argument by being too aggressive.
It makes the argument appear more confident and persuasive.
Which sophisticated application of modifiers would most enhance the persuasive effect of a call-to-action statement for educational reform?
Placing "theoretically sound" before reforms introduces doubt through emphasis on speculation over practice.
Prefacing reforms with "arguably advantageous" concedes that there is room for debate on benefits.
Employing "undeniably necessary" before reforms speaks decisively about their urgency and importance.
Inserting "possibly beneficial" before reforms suggests uncertainty regarding their effectiveness.
How does replacing the word ‘dedicated’ with ‘dogged’ alter the interpretation of an academic’s approach to research in a scientific journal article?
It enhances the impression of constancy and steadfastness in pursuit of knowledge.
It suggests obstinacy or unwillingness to consider alternative approaches rather than mere commitment.
It emphasizes diligence in scholarly work but does not accentuate rigidity.
It implies stronger resolve without judgmental overtones.
Identifying which logical fallacy involves attacking the person making an argument rather than the argument itself?
Straw man
False dilemma
Ad hominem
Slippery slope
When advocating for free public Wi-Fi access, what type of modifier should be used to make the advocacy seem well-reasoned rather than overstated?
inviolably imperative
unconditionally superior
universally accepted
potentially beneficial
In order to appeal more effectively to skeptics in her audience, how should an author modify this claim? “Standardized tests accurately reflect student intelligence.”
entirely capture
can sometimes reflect
never indicate
always demonstrate

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In an author's critique of consumer culture, which modifier in the phrase "the utterly insatiable appetite for new technology" best emphasizes the negative aspect of society's desire for constant innovation?
appetite
new
insatiable
utterly
What type of evidence is primarily based on facts and data?
Testimonial evidence
Anecdotal evidence
Statistical evidence
Analogical evidence
What type of modifier underscores certainty in an author's claim about the effectiveness of a study method?
Rarely raises grades.
Maybe raises grades.
Occasionally raises grades.
Undoubtedly raises grades.