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  1. AP English Literature
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What is repetition and how is it used?

Repeating words or phrases for emphasis and to create a memorable effect. Can reinforce a central idea.

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What is repetition and how is it used?

Repeating words or phrases for emphasis and to create a memorable effect. Can reinforce a central idea.

What is an appeal to emotion (pathos) and how is it used?

Using language to evoke emotional responses in the audience, making the argument more persuasive. Can create empathy or outrage.

What is an appeal to logic (logos) and how is it used?

Using facts, statistics, and logical reasoning to support a claim. Strengthens credibility.

What is an appeal to ethics (ethos) and how is it used?

Establishing credibility and trustworthiness to persuade the audience. Demonstrates the speaker's knowledge and integrity.

What is the use of metaphors?

Comparing two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as' to create a vivid image or deeper understanding.

What is the use of imagery?

Using descriptive language to appeal to the senses and create a vivid picture in the reader's mind.

What is the use of allusion?

Making a reference to a well-known person, event, or literary work to enrich the meaning.

What is the use of analogy?

Drawing a comparison between two different things to highlight a similarity for clarification.

What is the use of rhetorical question?

Asking a question not for an answer, but to emphasize a point or provoke thought.

What is the use of antithesis?

Presenting two contrasting ideas in parallel structure to create emphasis.

What is the Toulmin model of argumentation?

Claim, data, warrant, backing, qualifier, rebuttal.

What is a deductive argument?

Starts with a general statement and reaches a specific conclusion.

What is an inductive argument?

Starts with specific observations and reaches a general conclusion.

What is a persuasive technique?

Methods used to convince an audience, such as appeals to emotion, logic, or ethics.

What is a claim of fact?

Asserts that something is true or false.

What is a claim of value?

Argues that something is good or bad, right or wrong.

What is a claim of policy?

Proposes a specific course of action or solution.

What is concession?

Acknowledging the validity of an opposing viewpoint.

What is refutation?

Disproving or weakening an opposing argument.

What is a warrant in argumentation?

The underlying assumption that connects the claim and the evidence.

What are key traits of Cinderella?

Pious, good, kind, and forgiving.

What are key traits of Lucie Manette?

Young, innocent, thoughtful, and compassionate.

How do actions reveal a character's traits?

Actions demonstrate a character's fears, desires, and beliefs.

How can metaphors reveal character traits?

Metaphors can highlight a character's inner qualities, such as stubbornness or coldness.

How does age influence character traits?

Youth can imply naivety or innocence, while age can suggest wisdom or experience.

What is the role of motives in character analysis?

Motives explain why characters act the way they do, revealing their underlying desires and fears.

How can historical context affect character analysis?

Historical context reveals hidden meanings and influences a character's actions and beliefs.

How do direct statements reveal character perspective?

Characters explicitly state their views, providing insight into their perspective.

How do actions reveal character perspective?

A character's actions demonstrate their point of view on the world and other characters.

Why is understanding character perspective vital?

It directly impacts plot development and thematic understanding.