Glossary
Conflict of Values
A struggle or disagreement within a character, or between characters, arising from differing moral principles, beliefs, or priorities, often leading to character change or thematic exploration.
Example:
The internal conflict of values faced by the hero, torn between loyalty to his family and his duty to the kingdom, drives much of the narrative tension.
Dynamic Characters
Characters who undergo significant internal change throughout the course of a story, often as a result of plot events or interactions.
Example:
In The Odyssey, Odysseus is a dynamic character who transforms from a proud warrior to a humbled, wiser leader after his long and arduous journey home.
Gradual Change
A type of character development that occurs slowly and incrementally over an extended period within the narrative, often reflecting realistic personal growth.
Example:
Elizabeth Bennet's evolving perception of Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice is an example of gradual change, as her initial prejudice slowly gives way to understanding and affection.
Pacing
The speed at which a story unfolds, controlled by the author's manipulation of narrative time, which can speed up or slow down events to create specific effects.
Example:
The author used rapid pacing in the climax of the thriller, with short, sharp sentences and quick scene changes, to heighten the reader's suspense.
Static Characters
Characters who do not undergo significant internal change or development throughout the story, maintaining their core personality and beliefs from beginning to end.
Example:
Sherlock Holmes is largely a static character; while he solves complex mysteries, his fundamental deductive reasoning and eccentric personality remain consistent.
Sudden Change
A rapid and often dramatic transformation in a character's personality, beliefs, or behavior, typically triggered by a major event, revelation, or external force.
Example:
The Grinch's heart growing three sizes in How the Grinch Stole Christmas after witnessing the Whos' unwavering holiday spirit is a classic instance of sudden change.
Theme Connection
The relationship between a character's development or actions and the central ideas, messages, or underlying meanings that the literary work explores.
Example:
The protagonist's journey from isolation to community in the novel highlights a strong theme connection to the idea that human connection is essential for well-being.