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Identifying and interpreting extended metaphors

Chloe Davis

Chloe Davis

7 min read

Study Guide Overview

This AP Literature study guide covers extended metaphors, starting with a metaphor refresher. It defines extended metaphors, explains how to identify them, and provides examples. The guide emphasizes the importance of context, offers practice questions (multiple-choice and free-response), and highlights key exam topics like imagery, symbolism, and theme. It also includes exam tips and common pitfalls to avoid.

AP English Literature: Extended Metaphors - Your Ultimate Guide 🚀

Hey there, future AP Lit superstar! Let's dive into extended metaphors, a key concept that can unlock deeper meanings in poetry. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially the night before the exam. Let's make sure you're feeling confident and ready to ace it!


1. Metaphor Refresher

First things first, let's quickly review what a regular metaphor is:

Metaphor: A figure of speech that compares two unrelated things or ideas without using "like" or "as."

Example: "The world is a stage." (Comparing the world to a stage where people play roles)


2. Understanding Extended Metaphors

Now, let's get to the main event: extended metaphors. Think of them as metaphors that go the extra mile 🏃‍♀️.

Key Concept

Extended Metaphor: A comparison between two unlike things that is developed throughout a poem, not just in a single line. It's like the poet is building a whole world around that comparison.

How to Identify Them:

  • Look for a comparison that is sustained over multiple lines or stanzas.
  • Pay attention to how the comparison evolves and what new aspects are explored.
  • Notice if the poet uses other literary devices (like similes and imagery) to support the extended metaphor.

Examples:

  • Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken": The choice of paths in life is compared to choosing a road in the woods. The poem explores the implications of that choice throughout.

    Robert Frost's 'The Road Not Taken'

    Frost's poem uses the image of a diverging path to represent life choices.
  • **T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"...