Identifying and interpreting extended metaphors

Chloe Davis
7 min read
Study Guide Overview
This AP Literature study guide covers extended metaphors, starting with a metaphor refresher. It defines extended metaphors, explains how to identify them, and provides examples. The guide emphasizes the importance of context, offers practice questions (multiple-choice and free-response), and highlights key exam topics like imagery, symbolism, and theme. It also includes exam tips and common pitfalls to avoid.
#AP English Literature: Extended Metaphors - Your Ultimate Guide 🚀
Hey there, future AP Lit superstar! Let's dive into extended metaphors, a key concept that can unlock deeper meanings in poetry. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially the night before the exam. Let's make sure you're feeling confident and ready to ace it!
#1. Metaphor Refresher
First things first, let's quickly review what a regular metaphor is:
Metaphor: A figure of speech that compares two unrelated things or ideas without using "like" or "as."
Example: "The world is a stage." (Comparing the world to a stage where people play roles)
#2. Understanding Extended Metaphors
Now, let's get to the main event: extended metaphors. Think of them as metaphors that go the extra mile 🏃♀️.
Extended Metaphor: A comparison between two unlike things that is developed throughout a poem, not just in a single line. It's like the poet is building a whole world around that comparison.
#How to Identify Them:
- Look for a comparison that is sustained over multiple lines or stanzas.
- Pay attention to how the comparison evolves and what new aspects are explored.
- Notice if the poet uses other literary devices (like similes and imagery) to support the extended metaphor.
#Examples:
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Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken": The choice of paths in life is compared to choosing a road in the woods. The poem explores the implications of that choice throughout.
Frost's poem uses the image of a diverging path to represent life choices. -
**T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"...

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