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Identifying symbols, conceits, and allusions

Grace Lewis

Grace Lewis

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This AP Literature study guide covers symbols, conceits, and allusions. It defines each term, provides examples from famous poems like "The Tyger" and "To His Coy Mistress", and explains how to identify them. The guide also offers exam tips, including common question types, time management strategies, and common pitfalls to avoid. Finally, it includes practice multiple-choice and free-response questions with scoring guidelines.

AP English Literature: Symbols, Conceits, and Allusions - Your Night-Before Guide 🚀

Hey there, future AP Lit star! Let's get you feeling confident and ready to ace this exam. This guide is designed to be your quick, go-to resource for a final review of symbols, conceits, and allusions. Let's dive in!

1. Symbols: Unlocking Deeper Meanings

What is a Symbol? 🤔

A symbol is an object, image, or action that represents something beyond its literal meaning. Think of it as a secret code the poet uses to add layers of depth to their work. It's not just a tree; it might be a symbol of growth, strength, or even family roots.

  • Key Idea: Symbols evoke emotions and ideas, enriching the poem's message.

How to Spot a Symbol:

  • Look for recurring images, actions, or objects.
  • Consider the context – what else is happening in the poem?
  • Ask: what else could this represent?

Examples:

Example 1: William Blake's "The Tyger" 🐅

The Tyger by William Blake

Key Concept
  • The Tiger: Represents the complex nature of creation and destruction. It's both beautiful and terrifying, symbolizing the opposing forces in the universe.
    • Caption: Blake's illustration enhances the poem's themes of power and mystery. Notice the fiery eyes and powerful stance.

Example 2: Dylan Thomas's "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" 🌟

  • Light: Symbolizes life and hope. The poem urges resistance against death, clinging to the light of life.
Memory Aid

Think of light as a universal symbol of life. Just like light can be bright and warm, life is precious and should be fought for.

2. Conceits: Extended Metaphors

What is a Conceit? 🤯

A conceit is a complex, extended metaphor that ...

Question 1 of 12

🎉 According to the text, what is a symbol?

A brief comparison between two unlike things

A reference to a well-known event or person

An object, image, or action that represents something beyond its literal meaning

A complex, extended metaphor throughout a poem