All Flashcards
What are the consequences of overfishing?
Depletion of fish populations, disruption of marine ecosystems, and economic impacts on fishing communities.
What are the effects of air pollution from emissions?
Respiratory problems, acid rain, climate change, and damage to ecosystems.
What are the impacts of overuse of freshwater resources?
Water scarcity, ecosystem damage, and conflicts over water rights.
What are the effects of degradation of public lands?
Loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and reduced recreational opportunities.
What are the consequences of overcrowding in national parks?
Environmental damage, reduced visitor experience, and strain on park resources.
What is the effect of deforestation?
Habitat loss, soil erosion, climate change, and reduced biodiversity.
What are the consequences of water pollution?
Harm to aquatic life, human health risks, and ecosystem damage.
What are the effects of overgrazing?
Soil erosion, desertification, and reduced biodiversity.
What are the impacts of mining on the environment?
Habitat destruction, water pollution, and soil contamination.
What are the effects of pesticide use on ecosystems?
Harm to non-target species, water contamination, and soil degradation.
Individual Gain vs. Collective Loss?
Individuals benefit from exploiting a resource, but negative consequences are shared.
How does the Tragedy of the Commons relate to sustainability?
Highlights the challenges of sustainable resource use when individual interests conflict with collective well-being.
Why is the Tragedy of the Commons important in environmental science?
It explains many environmental issues, from overfishing to pollution, and the need for resource management.
How do laws and regulations prevent the Tragedy of the Commons?
Limits access and use of common resources through quotas, permits, and restrictions.
How does privatization prevent the Tragedy of the Commons?
People are more likely to care for their own property, leading to better resource management.
How does education and community pressure prevent the Tragedy of the Commons?
Raises awareness about overexploitation and encourages responsible behavior through social norms.
How can fishing quotas promote sustainability?
Limits the amount of fish that can be caught, preventing overfishing and allowing populations to recover.
How can protected areas promote sustainability?
Preserves habitats and biodiversity by restricting human activities in sensitive ecosystems.
How can community-based resource management promote sustainability?
Involves local communities in managing resources, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.
How can public awareness campaigns promote sustainability?
Educates people about the importance of conservation, encouraging responsible consumption and waste reduction.