All Flashcards
How does temperature affect dissolved oxygen?
Cooler water holds more dissolved oxygen than warmer water.
What is the relationship between BOD and DO?
High BOD leads to low DO, potentially creating hypoxic or anoxic conditions.
How do indicator species help monitor water quality?
Their presence or absence indicates the health of an ecosystem.
How do moving water and photosynthesis increase DO?
Moving water aerates the water, while photosynthesis releases oxygen.
Why is the Zone of Tolerance important?
It helps determine the ideal conditions for organisms to thrive.
What factors affect the Zone of Tolerance?
Factors like sunlight and pollutant levels.
How does respiration affect DO levels?
Respiration uses up DO, decreasing its concentration in the water.
How do nutrient levels affect water quality?
Excessive nutrients can lead to eutrophication and decreased DO.
What is the effect of high BOD on aquatic ecosystems?
Leads to low DO, causing hypoxic or anoxic conditions that harm aquatic life.
What are the environmental consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill?
Killed wildlife, damaged fisheries, and released carbon through cleanup methods.
What are the environmental consequences of the Exxon Valdez oil spill?
Oiled coastlines, killed animals, and hurt the local economy.
How can increased nutrient levels affect aquatic ecosystems?
Leads to excessive algae growth. When these algae die, they are decomposed by microorganisms, which use up large amounts of dissolved oxygen in the process. This can lead to a decrease in DO levels, which can harm fish and other aquatic life.
What impacts water quality?
Recreation, drinking water, and fishing.
What is the relationship between BOD and DO?
High BOD leads to low DO, which is harmful to aquatic life.
How does temperature affect DO?
Cooler water holds more DO than warmer water.
What is the significance of indicator species?
Their presence or absence indicates ecosystem health and pollution levels.