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  1. AP Environmental Science
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What are the steps of coral bleaching?

Increased water temperature/ocean acidification -> Coral stress -> Algae expulsion -> Coral turns white -> Potential death of coral.

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What are the steps of coral bleaching?

Increased water temperature/ocean acidification -> Coral stress -> Algae expulsion -> Coral turns white -> Potential death of coral.

Outline the process of bio-magnification of mercury in Minamata Bay.

Industrial waste contaminates bay with mercury -> Mercury absorbed by small organisms -> Small organisms consumed by fish -> Fish consumed by humans -> Mercury concentrates in humans, causing Minamata Disease.

What is the process of creating photochemical smog?

NOx emissions -> UV light reacts with NOx -> Formation of ozone and other pollutants -> Photochemical smog.

What is the purpose of the CERCLA Superfund Program?

To clean up abandoned hazardous waste sites and protect human health and the environment.

What was the result of the Great Smog in London?

The Great Smog in London led to revisions to the Clean Air Act and requirements for scrubbers in industrial factories.

Define thermal inversion.

A reversal of the normal decrease of air temperature with altitude, trapping pollutants near the ground.

What is bio-magnification?

The increasing concentration of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, in the tissues of organisms at successively higher levels in a food chain.

Define ocean acidification.

The ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.

What is industrial smog?

Smog resulting from emissions from industry and other sources of gases, especially sulfur oxides, and particulate matter; also known as gray smog.

Define photochemical smog.

Smog produced when ultraviolet light from the sun reacts with pollutants in the air; also known as brown smog.

What is a nuclear meltdown?

A severe nuclear reactor accident that results in core damage from overheating.

Define endocrine disruption.

When chemicals interfere with the endocrine system and cause adverse developmental, reproductive, neurological, and immune effects in both humans and wildlife.

What is coral bleaching?

The expulsion of algae from coral reefs due to environmental changes, causing the coral to turn white.

Define Superfund.

A fund established to finance the cleanup of uncontrolled hazardous waste sites.

What is methyl isocyanate (MIC)?

A highly toxic chemical compound that was released in the Bhopal disaster.