Glossary

C

CDC

Criticality: 2

The Centers for Disease Control is a U.S. federal agency focused on public health, including research and guidelines related to environmental health impacts like noise.

Example:

The CDC provides guidelines on safe noise exposure levels to protect public health from hearing loss.

D

Decibel (dB)

Criticality: 3

The decibel is the logarithmic unit used to measure the intensity or loudness of sound.

Example:

A rock concert can easily exceed 100 dB, which is loud enough to cause immediate hearing damage.

E

Echolocation

Criticality: 2

Echolocation is a biological sonar used by animals like bats and dolphins to navigate and hunt by emitting sounds and interpreting the echoes.

Example:

Increased underwater noise pollution can disrupt a dolphin's echolocation, making it difficult for them to find food or communicate.

G

Green Spaces (Noise Mitigation)

Criticality: 2

Green spaces, such as parks and areas with dense vegetation, can help mitigate noise pollution by absorbing sound waves and providing a buffer against urban sounds.

Example:

Planting a thick belt of trees around a school can act as a natural green space for noise mitigation, muffling sounds from a busy road.

H

Hearing Damage

Criticality: 3

Hearing damage refers to the impairment or loss of hearing ability, often caused by prolonged exposure to loud noises or sudden intense sounds.

Example:

Repeated exposure to loud music without ear protection can lead to permanent hearing damage.

L

Logarithmic Scale

Criticality: 2

A logarithmic scale is a nonlinear scale used for measuring quantities that vary over a very wide range, where each step represents a multiplication by a fixed number rather than an addition.

Example:

The decibel scale is a logarithmic scale, meaning a 10 dB increase represents a tenfold increase in sound intensity.

M

Marine Life Noise Pollution

Criticality: 3

Marine life noise pollution refers to the adverse impacts of human-generated underwater sounds, such as from shipping or sonar, on aquatic animals.

Example:

Sonar testing by naval vessels can cause marine life noise pollution, disorienting whales and disrupting their migration patterns.

N

NIOSH

Criticality: 2

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health is a U.S. federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness, including noise-induced hearing loss.

Example:

Construction workers often wear hearing protection recommended by NIOSH to prevent damage from loud machinery.

Noise Barriers

Criticality: 2

Noise barriers are physical structures, such as walls or fences, designed to block or absorb sound waves and reduce noise transmission from a source to a receiver.

Example:

Building tall noise barriers along highways helps to reduce traffic noise for nearby residential areas.

Noise Pollution

Criticality: 3

Noise pollution is unwanted or excessive sound that can have adverse effects on human or wildlife health, activity, and well-being.

Example:

The constant hum of traffic outside a city apartment is a common form of noise pollution.

P

Public Transportation (Noise Mitigation)

Criticality: 2

Promoting and utilizing public transportation helps mitigate noise pollution by reducing the number of individual vehicles on the road, which collectively produce significant noise.

Example:

Encouraging more people to use trains and buses instead of private cars contributes to public transportation as a noise mitigation strategy.

Q

Quieter Technology

Criticality: 2

Quieter technology refers to the development and use of machinery, vehicles, and equipment designed to produce less noise during operation.

Example:

The adoption of electric vehicles is an example of promoting quieter technology to reduce urban noise pollution.

R

Regulations and Standards (Noise Mitigation)

Criticality: 3

Regulations and standards are governmental rules and guidelines that set limits on acceptable noise levels from various sources, aiming to control and reduce noise pollution.

Example:

City ordinances setting limits on construction hours and equipment noise levels are examples of regulations and standards for noise mitigation.