Aquatic & Terrestrial Pollution
What is the primary mechanism by which cooling towers reduce water temperature?
A) Chemical filtration
B) Evaporative cooling
C) Mechanical compression
D) Solar radiation
How can cooling towers still contribute to thermal pollution?
A) By increasing the oxygen levels in the water they release.
B) By releasing warm water or water vapor into the environment.
C) By reducing the overall water consumption of industrial facilities.
D) By filtering out pollutants from the water they process.
A power plant releases heated water into a nearby river. What is the most likely consequence of this thermal pollution on the river's ecosystem?
A) An increase in the solubility of oxygen, benefiting aquatic life.
B) A decrease in the population of fish due to reduced oxygen levels.
C) An increase in the growth of aquatic plants, enhancing biodiversity.
D) A decrease in the water temperature, creating a more stable environment.
How does thermal pollution contribute to harmful algal blooms?
A) By decreasing nutrient availability in the water.
B) By increasing oxygen solubility, which promotes algal growth.
C) By reducing oxygen solubility, which can favor certain algae species.
D) By decreasing water clarity, which inhibits algal photosynthesis.
How does urbanization contribute to thermal pollution?
A) By increasing vegetation cover, which cools the environment.
B) Through the heat island effect from paved surfaces.
C) By reducing water usage in urban areas.
D) By decreasing the amount of sunlight absorbed by buildings.
In the Central Valley of California, how does agriculture contribute to thermal pollution?
A) By reducing the amount of water used for irrigation.
B) Through irrigation systems that return water at a higher temperature.
C) By promoting the growth of native plant species.
D) By decreasing the use of fertilizers and pesticides.
What is one way regulations minimize thermal pollution from cooling towers?
A) Requiring the use of more efficient chemical filters.
B) Limiting the temperature of released water.
C) Promoting the use of non-evaporative cooling methods.
D) Encouraging the construction of taller cooling towers.

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In which of the following locations is thermal pollution a known issue that leads to a decline in fish populations?
A) The Sahara Desert
B) The Antarctic ice sheet
C) The Great Lakes in the USA
D) The Amazon Rainforest
Which of the following is a major source of thermal pollution?
A) Reforestation projects
B) Power plants using water for cooling.
C) Decreased carbon emissions
D) Preservation of wetlands
What happens to the solubility of oxygen in water as the temperature increases?
A) It increases because warmer water can hold more gas.
B) It decreases because the water molecules move faster, making it harder for oxygen to dissolve.
C) It remains constant as temperature does not affect gas solubility.
D) It fluctuates randomly depending on environmental conditions.