Global Change
Which atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer that absorbs harmful UV radiation?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
What is the primary role of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in ozone depletion?
Absorbing UV radiation
Releasing chlorine atoms that prevent ozone reformation
Increasing the concentration of ozone
Reducing the amount of UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface
Which of the following best describes the chemical process by which chlorine contributes to ozone depletion in the stratosphere?
Chlorine directly absorbs UV radiation, preventing it from reaching ozone.
Chlorine catalyzes the conversion of ozone () back into oxygen (), without being consumed in the process.
Chlorine combines with ozone to form stable, harmless compounds.
Chlorine increases the rate at which ozone is naturally produced.
The greenhouse effect is best described as:
A process that cools the Earth's surface.
A natural process where heat is trapped near Earth's surface.
A phenomenon caused solely by human activities.
The depletion of the ozone layer.
Which of the following is a primary greenhouse gas that contributes to global climate change?
Oxygen (O2)
Nitrogen (N2)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Argon (Ar)
Consider the following greenhouse gases: Carbon Dioxide (), Methane (), and Nitrous Oxide (). Based on their Global Warming Potential (GWP), which gas would have the greatest impact on global warming over a 100-year period, assuming equal concentrations?
Carbon Dioxide ()
Methane ()
Nitrous Oxide ()
All gases have equal impact.
Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide () directly leads to which of the following environmental problems?
Ozone depletion
Ocean acidification
Decreased global temperatures
Increased biodiversity

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What chemical process occurs when carbon dioxide () dissolves in seawater, leading to ocean acidification?
Formation of ozone ()
Formation of carbonic acid ()
Release of oxygen ()
Absorption of nitrogen ()
Ocean acidification primarily affects marine organisms with calcified shells due to the:
Increased availability of carbonate ions ()
Decreased concentration of hydrogen ions ()
Reduced ability to absorb calcium from seawater
Lower concentration of carbonate ions ()
Which of the following is a major driver of biodiversity loss, according to the HIPPCO acronym?
Habitat destruction
Increased recycling efforts
Sustainable agriculture
Renewable energy development