Global Change
Which of the following best explains how increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations can affect oceanic ecosystems over a long period?
Reduction in ocean salinity, promoting biodiversity by allowing freshwater species to thrive.
Increasing ocean acidification, leading to coral bleaching and disruptions in marine food webs.
Decrease in sea surface temperatures, resulting in expanded polar ice caps and habitats for penguins.
Enhanced nutrient deposition, improving the growth of phytoplankton and fish populations.
In evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas (such as national parks) in conserving ecosystems threatened by climate change, what factor is critical for maintaining species' resilience?
The presence of eco-tourism facilities
The annual budget allocated for park maintenance
Connectivity between protected areas
The number of visitors allowed per year
Which human activity is most directly responsible for the intentional increase in atmospheric CO2 levels due to the burning of fossil fuels?
Conservation of wetlands and natural habitats.
Industrial production and energy generation.
Large-scale reforestation projects.
Implementation of urban green spaces.
Which compound formed by burning coal contributes to acid rain formation?
Hydrogen peroxide
Ozone
Sulfur dioxide
Methane
Which policy could best encourage individual action on lowering carbon footprints without mandating behavior changes?
Implementing a carbon tax on all fossil fuel use
Offering tax credits for purchasing electric vehicles
Outlawing the sale of internal combustion engines
Requiring solar panel installations on new buildings
What contributes to the increased rate of climate change due to the thawing of polar areas?
Expansion of sea ice
Decomposition of previously frozen biomass
Preservation of polar habitats
Decreased solar radiation
What is an expected ecological response among animal populations as a result of habitat fragmentation caused by climate change-induced expansion or shifts?
Uniform population distribution due to animals adapting uniformly across fragmented habitats without any loss in genetic diversity.
Reduction in predation pressure throughout fragmented habitats resulting in uncontrolled prey population growth.
Increased endemism with smaller populations becoming vulnerable due to genetic isolation and limited dispersal options.
Enhanced gene flow between isolated populations leading to greater genetic diversity despite habitat fragmentation.

How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve
Considering current trends in global climate policy, what indirect impact might increased investment in renewable energy have on geopolitical relationships?
Increased investment can strengthen trade ties but may also create dependencies leading nations vulnerable economically & politically.
Less reliance on fossil fuels could reduce competition over oil resources and potentially ease tensions between importing and exporting countries.
Incorrect Answer
Greater dependence on rare earth minerals for technology may lead to new forms of resource-based conflicts between countries.
What effect does the melting of ice and snow have on solar radiation?
Solar radiation levels remain unchanged
More solar radiation is reflected back into space
Solar radiation is completely absorbed by the ice and snow
Less solar radiation is reflected back into space
Which of the following conservation strategies would most likely increase carbon sequestration but could also potentially reduce biodiversity if not managed properly?
Implementing sustainable agricultural practices
Planting monoculture forests
Restoring wetlands
Establishing marine protected areas